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欧州諸国の環境パフォーマンスに対する環境政策の厳格性の空間分析:グリーン成長とグリーン技術革新による緩和オプション

Spatial analysis of environmental policy stringency effect on the environmental performance of European countries: mitigation options through green growth and green technological innovation (原題)

Maria Shabir, Asif Javed, Snober Fazal, Nimra Usman

Environment Development and Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-01#政策Origin: EU
DOI: 10.1007/s10668-026-08013-w
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-026-08013-w
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、1996年から2020年までのEU27か国を対象に、生態学的フットプリント(EFP)の空間的決定要因を分析。空間自己回帰モデルを用い、グリーン成長(GG)、グリーン技術革新(GTI)、環境政策の厳格さ(EPS)が国内および隣国のEFPを削減することを示した。地域別では、東欧でGGがEFPを悪化させる一方、西欧では緩和効果がある。政策提言として、再生可能エネルギーへのインセンティブと国境を越えた協力の重要性を強調。

English

This study analyzes the spatial determinants of ecological footprint (EFP) across 27 EU countries from 1996 to 2020. Using a spatial autoregressive model, it finds that green growth (GG), green technological innovation (GTI), and environmental policy stringency (EPS) reduce EFP both domestically and in neighboring countries. Heterogeneity analysis shows GG exacerbates EFP in Eastern Europe but mitigates it in Western Europe. Policy recommendations emphasize renewable energy incentives and cross-border cooperation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、環境政策の厳格性が地域内外に与える波及効果を示す本分析は、国境を越えた環境協力や政策連携の重要性を示唆。日本のGX政策やアジア地域での環境対策に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global GX scholarship by providing empirical evidence on the spatial spillover effects of environmental policies, green growth, and green innovation. It underscores the need for cross-border cooperation in climate policy, relevant for ISSB and transition finance frameworks that consider regional impacts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a spatial econometric framework for analyzing environmental policy spillovers, useful for extending to other regions or incorporating additional variables.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of green innovation and policy alignment for reducing environmental footprint, relevant for corporate sustainability strategy in EU markets.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for designing cooperative environmental policies that account for cross-border effects, supporting regional climate action plans.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Against a backdrop of worsening environmental problems, sustainable development and the conservation and protection of nature have become focal points of current debate. Because burning fossil fuels jeopardizes global sustainability, transitioning to green energy worldwide is recognized as a primary strategy to address climate change. Prior work has concentrated on the temporal dynamics of environmental deterioration. This study, by contrast, examines the drivers of ecological footprint (EFP) from a spatio-temporal perspective, focusing on the extent to which green growth (GG), green technological innovation (GTI), and environmental policies (EPS) influence ecological sustainability across 27 European Union (EU) member states over the 1996 to 2020 period. The results of the Wald and likelihood ratio tests confirm that the spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is most suitable for the analysis. The empirical findings indicate that GG, GTI, and EPS in a given country reduce EFP both domestically and in neighbouring countries. Moreover, we examine regional heterogeneity by splitting the sample into Eastern and Western European groups. The empirical findings of heterogeneity analysis reveal that GG exacerbates EFP in Eastern Europe but mitigates it in Western Europe. Policymakers need to take tangible steps to limit environmental harm, incentivize renewable energy, and diversify energy sources. These findings suggest that cross-border cooperation is essential for the sample economies to promote GG and GTI, implement sustainable growth strategies, and improve production efficiency, thereby supporting better environmental outcomes.

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