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Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation and Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management Development Strategy in Banda Aceh

バンダ・アチェにおける温室効果ガス排出量推定と持続可能な都市固形廃棄物管理開発戦略 (AI 翻訳)

Wahyu Utami Anggraini, Syarifah Seicha Fathma, Juliansyah Harahap

Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-31#炭素会計対象セクター: waste_management
DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34840
原典: https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34840
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、IPCC 2006(Tier 2)温室効果ガスインベントリ手法と持続可能なバランススコアカード(SBSC)を統合し、バンダ・アチェ市の廃棄物管理部門におけるGHG排出量を推計し、排出削減のための戦略的提言を行った。2050年のBaUシナリオでは総排出量11,752 Gg CO2-eq、埋立が最大の排出源であり、シナリオ2では6,935 Gg CO2-eqに削減可能と示された。SBSC分析に基づき、環境・社会の視点から優先的な改善策を提案している。

English

This study integrates the IPCC 2006 (Tier 2) GHG inventory method with the Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) to estimate emissions from municipal solid waste management in Banda Aceh and propose reduction strategies. Under the 2050 BaU scenario, total emissions reach 11,752 Gg CO2-eq, with landfilling as the largest source; Scenario 2 could reduce this to 6,935 Gg CO2-eq. SBSC analysis highlights environmental and social perspectives as priority areas for improvement.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の自治体における廃棄物処理のGHG算定と戦略立案に参考となる。特に、IPCC手法とSBSCを組み合わせたアプローチは、日本の地方自治体が策定する地球温暖化対策実行計画や廃棄物処理計画の策定に応用可能である。

In the global GX context

This paper offers a replicable framework for integrating GHG accounting with strategic planning in the waste sector, relevant to global efforts under the Paris Agreement and national GHG inventories. The use of SBSC to translate emissions data into actionable strategies can inform municipal climate action plans worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a case study of combining IPCC inventory with SBSC for waste management, useful for methodology development.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a practical approach for waste management authorities to quantify emissions and develop reduction strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of integrating emissions quantification with strategic planning in municipal waste policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

omestic waste management activities produce greenhouse gases (GHG) that account for 3-4% of the world's total GHG sources. Waste processing such as the decomposition process in landfill activities,  Aerobic and anaerobic processes in organic waste composting, and open burning waste also contributes to GHG emissions in the form of CO2, CH4, N2O, and other gases. This study aims to integrate the IPCC 2006 (Tier 2) greenhouse gas inventory method with the Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) technique to bridge the gap between emissions quantification and strategic environmental planning. This aims to support greenhouse gas emission reduction in the municipal solid waste management sector. The IPCC 2006 methodology was conducted to calculate greenhouse gas emissions, while the SBSC was utilized for transforming the emission assessment results into strategic environmental recommendations for emission reduction. This research uses secondary data obtained from DLHK3 Banda Aceh City and primary data in the form of the results of filling out questionnaires on 5 selected informants. GHG emissions of Banda Aceh City in the 2050 BaU scenario reached 11,752 Gg CO2-eq, with landfilling producing the largest GHG of 10,755 Gg CO2-eq. Meanwhile, if it is assumed that waste management conditions are in accordance with Scenario 2, the total GHG emissions in domestic waste management in 2050 will be 6,935 Gg CO2-eq. Based on the SBSC analysis, recommendations are arranged based on the lowest performance values, namely, in the environmental perspective and the social perspective.

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