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炭素価格下における水素統合コンバインドサイクル発電所の技術経済的最適化

Techno-Economic Optimization of Hydrogen-Integrated Combined Cycle Power Plants under Carbon Pricing (原題)

Thuong Huynh Thi Ngoc, Hien Nguyen Thi My, Hung Nguyen Ngoc, Ha Tran Thu, Tu Ngoc Nguyen, Pham Khoa Thanh, Trong Tin Nguyen

Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-11#水素経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.48084/etasr.18723
原典: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.18723
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、炭素価格シナリオ下での水素統合コンバインドサイクル発電所の技術経済的最適化フレームワークを提示する。Aspen HYSYSによる熱力学モデルとPSOアルゴリズムを用い、水素混合がタービン出力、効率、CO2排出に与える影響を評価。結果、水素割合増加で出力はほぼ一定(約10.19 MW)、効率は36.56%から37.20%に微増、CO2排出は5,504.94 kg/hからほぼゼロに削減。炭素価格15, 30, 80 USD/tCO2で総運用コストはそれぞれ5,883.60, 9,172.30, 21,768.00 USDと試算。

English

This study presents a techno-economic optimization framework for hydrogen-integrated combined cycle power plants under carbon pricing. Using Aspen HYSYS and Particle Swarm Optimization, it evaluates hydrogen blending effects on turbine output, efficiency, and CO2 emissions. Results show that increasing hydrogen fraction keeps output nearly constant (~10.19 MW), slightly improves efficiency (36.56% to 37.20%), and drastically reduces CO2 emissions (5,504.94 kg/h to near zero). Total operating costs under carbon prices of 15, 30, and 80 USD/tCO2 are 5,883.60, 9,172.30, and 21,768.00 USD, respectively.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では水素混焼発電が注目されており、本研究成果は国内の水素サプライチェーン構築や火力発電の脱炭素化戦略に示唆を与える。特に、炭素価格導入時の経済性評価は、日本のカーボンプライシング議論やGX経済移行債の効果検証に参考となる。

In the global GX context

This research contributes to global discourse on hydrogen co-firing and carbon pricing, offering a techno-economic model applicable to power generation decarbonization. It provides insights for utilities and policymakers evaluating hydrogen integration under carbon pricing mechanisms, complementing TCFD/ISSB-aligned transition planning.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a replicable optimization framework for hydrogen-integrated power plants under carbon pricing, useful for energy system modeling.

🏢実務担当者:Offers cost-benefit analysis for hydrogen co-firing investments, aiding corporate decarbonization strategy and carbon pricing risk assessment.

🏛政策担当者:Informs carbon pricing policy design by quantifying the economic impact of hydrogen blending on power generation costs.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study presents a techno-economic optimization framework for hydrogen-integrated combined cycle power plants operating under various carbon pricing scenarios. A thermodynamic model developed in Aspen HYSYS was used to evaluate the effects of hydrogen blending on turbine power output, cycle efficiency, and CO₂ emissions. The results indicate that, as the hydrogen fraction increases, turbine power output remains nearly constant at around 10.19 MW, while cycle efficiency improves slightly from 36.56% to 37.20%, and CO₂ emissions decrease significantly, from 5,504.94 kg/h to nearly zero. Using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, the dispatch problem is solved under carbon prices of 15 USD/tCO₂, 30 USD/tCO₂, and 80 USD/tCO₂, considering fuel, hydrogen, and CO₂ emission costs. Under normal load conditions, total operating costs with hydrogen integration are 5,883.60 USD, 9,172.30 USD, and 21,768.00 USD, respectively.

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