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系統周波数支援を伴う水素・蓄電池ベース遠隔地再エネシステムの包括的最適化・制御フレームワーク

A Holistic Optimization and Control Framework of Hydrogen and Battery-Based Remote-Area Renewable Energy System With Grid Frequency Support (原題)

Hao-Xin Dong, Hao-Nan Sun, Nian Liu, Bo Zhao

IEEE transactions on consumer electronics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-11-01#水素Origin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1109/tce.2026.3703018
原典: https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2026.3703018

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

遠隔地の風力・太陽光基地をVSC-HVDCで負荷中心に連系し、グリーン水素を併産するシステムを対象に、容量構成と15分ディスパッチを二段階確率モデルで同時最適化する枠組みを提案。周波数安全制約を組み込み、BESS・電解槽・風力・太陽光の協調制御を通信不要のDC電圧感知で実現する。ケースではLCOE 0.2901元/kWh、電解槽導入で0.0227元/kWh低減、全試験ケースで周波数制約を満たし周波数ナディアを改善した。

English

Proposes a holistic multi-timescale framework for remote wind-PV bases linked via VSC-HVDC that co-produce green hydrogen. A two-stage stochastic model co-optimizes capacity and 15-min dispatch under frequency-security constraints, paired with communication-free coordinated control of BESS, electrolyzer, wind and PV. Case study yields LCOE of 0.2901 CNY/kWh (0.0227 lower with electrolyzer) and satisfies frequency limits across 1,152 operating points.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では北海道・東北の遠隔再エネ基地と海底直流連系、余剰電力の水素転換が政策的焦点。本枠組みは弱連系系統での周波数確保と水素併産の経済性を両立する設計論として、国内の系統計画・水素拠点構想に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As grids integrate remote renewables via HVDC and pursue green hydrogen, frequency security becomes a coupled planning-control problem. This work offers a template for co-optimizing storage, electrolyzers and converter controls under frequency constraints, relevant to global energy-transition and grid-connection debates.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:容量計画と周波数制約付き制御を統合する多時間スケール最適化の定式化が参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:水素電解槽を周波数支援リソースとして活用しLCOEを下げる設計指針を得られる。

🏛政策担当者:遠隔再エネ基地の系統連系要件や水素併産インセンティブ設計の根拠になりうる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Remote-area wind–photovoltaic bases are increasingly connected to load centers through voltage-source-converter high-voltage direct-current (VSC-HVDC) links and are expected to co-produce green hydrogen. In such systems, weak interconnection, frequent transitions between grid-connected and islanded operation, and converter-dominated dynamics make frequency security a coupled planning-and-control problem rather than a pure control-tuning problem. This paper proposes a holistic multi-timescale framework for a remote-area renewable energy system comprising wind turbines (WTs), photovoltaic (PV) units, battery energy storage systems (BESSs), electrolyzers (ELs), and a VSC-HVDC link. A two-stage stochastic model co-optimizes capacity configuration and 15-min dispatch under scenario-dependent frequency-security constraints, and a coordinated control strategy combines communication-free DC-link-voltage-based frequency perception with constraint-aware support from BESS, EL, WT, and PV. In the case study, the optimal scheme yields an LCOE of 0.2901 CNY/kWh, and introducing EL reduces the LCOE by 0.0227 CNY/kWh compared with the scheme without EL. Time-domain simulations across three operating scenarios and 1,152 steady-state operating points, with 1,000 disturbance realizations per point, show that the proposed framework satisfies the prescribed frequency-security limits in all tested cases and improves the sending-end frequency nadir relative to the benchmark controllers. The results demonstrate that coordinated use of hydrogen load, battery storage, and VSC-HVDC can simultaneously improve economic performance and frequency security in remote-area renewable energy systems.

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