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From Smart Green Ports to Blue Economy: A Review of Sustainable Maritime Infrastructure and Policy

スマートグリーンポートからブルーエコノミーへ:持続可能な海事インフラと政策のレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Mahasin Maulana Ahmad, Dwi Sasmita Aji Pambudi, Benedicta Dian Alfanda, Muhammad Fauzul Imron

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-18#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/su18084038
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18084038
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、グリーンポートの取り組みからブルーエコノミー統合港湾システムへの移行を分析。先進的な港湾では、陸電システム、再生可能エネルギーマイクログリッド、水素インフラの導入により排出削減が進み、AIやIoTによるデジタル化が効率向上とエネルギー消費削減に寄与している。さらに、規制とインセンティブを組み合わせたガバナンスが持続可能性の移行を加速する。

English

This review analyzes the transition from green port initiatives toward integrated blue-economy-oriented port systems. It finds that leading ports are evolving into energy hubs with shore power, renewable microgrids, and hydrogen infrastructure, while digitalization via AI and IoT enhances efficiency. Effective governance combining regulation and incentives is critical for accelerating sustainability transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、横浜港や川崎港などが水素・アンモニア供給拠点化を進めており、本レビューの知見は日本の港湾政策(グリーン成長戦略)やSSBJに基づく情報開示にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This review synthesizes global best practices in port decarbonization, providing a framework for aligning maritime infrastructure with TCFD/ISSB disclosure and transition finance, particularly relevant as ports face increasing pressure to disclose climate risks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive framework integrating technological, environmental, and governance perspectives for future research on sustainable ports.

🏢実務担当者:Offers concrete examples of smart technologies and energy systems that port authorities and operators can adopt to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for combined regulatory and incentive-based policies to drive port decarbonization while maintaining economic competitiveness.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Ports play a pivotal role in global trade but are also associated with significant environmental and social challenges. Despite growing research on green ports, existing studies remain fragmented, with limited integration between technological, environmental, and governance perspectives within the blue economy framework. This review examines the transition from green port initiatives toward integrated blue-economy-oriented port systems by synthesizing recent advances in sustainable maritime infrastructure, smart port technologies, renewable energy integration, and policy frameworks. The analysis reveals three major findings. First, ports are increasingly evolving into energy-integrated hubs, with leading examples adopting shore power systems, renewable energy microgrids, and hydrogen-based infrastructure, thereby contributing to emissions reductions. Second, digitalization through artificial intelligence, IoT, and data-driven logistics significantly enhances operational efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and improves real-time decision-making. Third, effective governance frameworks that combine regulatory measures and incentive-based instruments are critical to accelerating sustainability transitions while ensuring economic competitiveness. In addition, the review highlights the growing integration of biodiversity conservation, marine pollution mitigation, and community engagement into port management strategies, reflecting a shift toward ecosystem-based approaches. Overall, the findings demonstrate that ports are transitioning from conventional logistics hubs into integrated socio-technical systems that enable low-carbon maritime transport while supporting inclusive and resilient coastal development.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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