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持続可能な都市建築のための気候適応型BIPVコンセプト:世界の気候からの展望

Climate-Adaptive BIPV Concepts for Sustainable Urban Buildings: Perspectives from Global Climates (原題)

Mehta, Kedar

Zenodoプレプリント2026-09-01#エネルギー転換Origin: EU経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22229091
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/22229091

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、都市の脱炭素化における建築一体型太陽光発電(BIPV)の役割を検討し、気候条件に応じた最適な統合戦略を論じる。屋根、ファサード、バルコニー、半透明ガラス等多面的なBIPV統合の概念を整理し、高日射地域では屋根設置が、高緯度の密集都市ではファサード設置が有効と指摘。多面的統合により太陽光利用面積が拡大し、環境応答型建築に寄与する。

English

This paper examines Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) for urban decarbonization, discussing climate-adaptive integration strategies. It synthesizes multi-surface BIPV concepts (roofs, facades, balconies, semi-transparent glazing) across global climates, finding that roof systems excel in high-irradiance regions while facade systems suit dense high-latitude cities. Multi-surface integration expands active solar area and supports climate-responsive buildings.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、2050年カーボンニュートラル目標や建築物省エネ法の強化に伴い、都市部でのBIPV導入が注目される。本稿は気候適応型の多面的BIPV統合の考え方を提供し、日本の高密度都市や気候多様性への適用可能性を示唆する。

In the global GX context

Globally, BIPV is key for net-zero buildings and urban decarbonization, aligning with EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and similar policies. This paper offers a comparative climate perspective, supporting adaptive building envelope strategies that integrate renewable energy and smart control, relevant for ISSB-aligned climate transition planning.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a conceptual framework for climate-adaptive BIPV integration, useful for further empirical studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers guidance on selecting BIPV configurations based on climate and urban context for building projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of multi-surface BIPV in urban decarbonization, informing building codes and incentives.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Purpose: Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) are increasingly recognised as a key technology for urban decarbonisation and net-zero buildings. Since buildings account for approximately 30–40% of global final energy consumption and urban areas continue to experience rapid growth in cooling demand, integrating renewable energy generation directly into building envelopes has become increasingly important. However, the performance and suitability of BIPV systems strongly depend on climatic conditions, urban morphology, façade orientation, and building envelope configuration. This contribution explores climate-adaptive BIPV concepts for sustainable urban buildings and discusses how different climatic contexts influence optimal integration strategies. Methodology: The paper presents a conceptual synthesis of recent developments in multi-surface BIPV integration across roofs, façades, balconies, and semi-transparent glazing systems. Perspectives from representative global climates, including tropical, arid, temperate, and cold regions, are comparatively discussed with emphasis on solar availability, façade utilisation potential, cooling demand interaction, and urban sustainability objectives. Main findings: The analysis indicates that climate conditions significantly influence preferred BIPV integration strategies. In high-irradiance regions, roof-integrated systems can typically achieve annual yields exceeding 1400–1800 kWh/kWp, whereas façade-integrated systems become increasingly attractive in dense urban areas and higher latitudes where vertical solar capture improves seasonal performance. Multi-surface BIPV integration can substantially increase the active solar area of buildings compared to roof-only installations, particularly in high-rise urban environments. Semi-transparent and multifunctional BIPV systems additionally contribute to daylight management, glare reduction, and thermal control, supporting climate-responsive building operation. Recommendations: Future urban BIPV development should move beyond static roof-based installations towards adaptive multi-surface building envelope concepts integrating climate-responsive design, smart control approaches, and urban energy system interaction to support resilient and low-carbon cities.

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