Green Fiscal and Financial Policies on Land-Use Coordination in China: The Roles of Energy Structure and R&D Intensity
Siqian Wang, Lei Zhuang
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国30省・2005〜2023年のパネルデータを用い、緑の財政・税制・金融支援（GFTF）指数と土地利用調整指標を構築。GFTFが土地利用調整と正に関連し、石炭消費比率の低下を部分的媒介経路とすること、R&D投資が高い地域で効果が強いことを示す。地域別では東部・中部・西部で有意だが東北部では非有意。
English
Using a 2005–2023 panel of 30 Chinese provincial regions, the authors build a green fiscal, tax and financial support (GFTF) index and a land-use coordination measure. GFTF is positively associated with land-use coordination, partly mediated by a lower coal share of energy consumption, and the effect strengthens with R&D intensity. Regional estimates are significant except in northeastern China.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国の緑財政・グリーンファイナンスと土地利用の統合は、日本のGX推進における地域脱炭素・再生可能エネルギー立地調整（ゾーニング、地熱・太陽光の適地選定）を考える上で参照価値がある。SSBJ開示とは直接の接続は薄い。
In the global GX context
Adds to the global literature on how public fiscal and financial instruments steer land allocation for energy transition infrastructure — relevant to transition-finance and spatial-planning debates, though it does not engage TCFD/ISSB disclosure frameworks directly.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:緑財政・金融政策と土地利用・エネルギー構成の媒介関係を実証するパネル分析の手法例として参考になる。
🏢実務担当者:中国での再エネ・インフラ立地に関わる事業者は、地域別の政策支援強度の差を立地リスク評価に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:財政支出・資源税・グリーンファイナンスを組み合わせた地域別土地利用調整の政策設計に示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract（原文）
China’s energy transition is changing the spatial demand for extraction, generation, and infrastructure, but the role of public support instruments in coordinating land use remains unclear. We construct a green fiscal, tax, and financial support (GFTF) index and a land-use coordination measure. The panel contains annual observations for 30 provincial-level regions in mainland China over 2005–2023. The results show the following: (1) two-way fixed-effects estimates show that GFTF is positively associated with land-use coordination. This result is stable across alternative index weights, samples, model specifications, and an instrumental-variable estimate; (2) GFTF is related to a lower coal share of energy consumption, while a higher coal share is associated with weaker land-use coordination. These estimates support partial mediation through energy structure; (3) the GFTF-by-R&D term is positive, which indicates a stronger association where R&D investment is higher; (4) regional estimates are positive and significant in eastern, central, and western China, but not in northeastern China. Both resource-based and other provinces show positive estimates. The findings provide empirical support for considering policy designs that coordinate fiscal expenditure, resource taxation, and green finance while accounting for cleaner energy use and region-specific land constraints.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/en19204935first seen 2026-10-21 04:45:42
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