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The Legal Framework for Direct Ocean Carbon Capture and Storage (Volume 2: The United States)

直接海洋炭素回収・貯留の法的枠組み（第2巻：米国） (AI 翻訳)

Korey Silverman-Roati, Romany M. Webb

eYLS (Yale Law School)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#CCUSOrigin: US
原典: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/272
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、海洋炭素除去手法である直接海洋炭素回収・貯留（DOCCS）に関する米国の法的枠組みを包括的にレビューする。DOCCSの潜在的リスク（施設建設、取水、CO2貯蔵など）を緩和するための立地・設計・運用の重要性を指摘し、既存法制度の不確実性や欠陥を特定する。安全で責任ある展開のためのガバナンス強化を提言する。

English

This paper reviews the U.S. legal framework for direct ocean carbon capture and storage (DOCCS), a marine carbon dioxide removal approach. It identifies risks from facility construction, water intake, and CO2 storage, emphasizing the need for careful siting and governance. The analysis highlights gaps and uncertainties in existing laws to ensure safe and responsible deployment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも海洋CDRへの関心が高まる中、本論文は米国の法的枠組みを詳細に解説し、日本の制度設計への示唆を与える。特に、SSBJやGX政策におけるCDR位置づけの検討に参考となる。

In the global GX context

As global interest in ocean-based carbon removal grows, this paper provides a foundational legal analysis for DOCCS in the U.S., offering insights for other jurisdictions developing governance frameworks. It contributes to the broader discussion on regulatory needs for novel CDR technologies within the ISSB and Paris Agreement contexts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive legal review of DOCCS, identifying governance gaps for further study.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights regulatory uncertainties that need addressing for safe deployment of ocean carbon removal.

📄 Abstract（原文）

This paper, the second in a series of two, focuses on the U.S. legal framework for the marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) approach of direct ocean carbon capture and storage (DOCCS). The first explores DOCCS governance under international law and is available here: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/271/. DOCCS aims to remove some of the carbon currently stored in the ocean and thereby enable it to uptake additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. DOCCS is still undergoing research, but early studies suggest it could have significant carbon dioxide removal potential. However, DOCCS could also present environmental and other risks, including from the construction of new facilities, the intake and processing of water, and the handling and storage of carbon dioxide. Careful siting, design, and operation of DOCCS systems is essential to mitigate these risks. The risks associated with DOCCS highlight the need for effective governance to ensure research and any future deployment proceeds in a safe, responsible, and just way. Together, the two papers offer the first comprehensive review of the existing legal framework for DOCCS and begin to identify key uncertainties, gaps, and shortcomings that will need to be addressed to ensure robust governance of the practice.

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