人新世における森林経済と持続可能な開発：指標、ガバナンス経路、今後の方向性
Forest Economy and Sustainable Development in the Anthropocene: Indicators, Governance Pathways and Future Directions (原題)
Rajdeep Chanda, Shri Kant Tripathi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
森林経済の概念が木材中心から生態系サービス・自然資本会計・循環型バイオエコノミー・気候ファイナンス・NbSを含む統合枠組みへ進化した過程をPRISMA準拠の半系統的レビューで整理。生態系サービスの世界評価額が1997年の約33兆ドルから近年125兆ドル超へ増大し世界経済産出を上回ると指摘する。REDD+やPES、デジタル森林モニタリング等の経路を評価し、生態学的会計・参加型制度・気候レジリエント管理・公平な資金メカニズムを統合した多次元指標枠組みを提示する。
English
A PRISMA-guided semi-systematic review tracing forest economy concepts from timber-centric paradigms to integrated frameworks spanning ecosystem services, natural capital accounting, circular bioeconomy, climate finance and nature-based solutions. It notes global ecosystem service valuations rising from ~US$33 trillion (1997) to over US$125 trillion, exceeding global economic output. Emerging pathways (REDD+, PES, restoration economies, digital forest monitoring, ecosystem accounting) are assessed, and a multidimensional indicator framework integrating ecological accounting, participatory institutions, climate-resilient management and equitable financing is proposed for tropical developing regions.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
自然資本会計や生態系サービスの金銭評価は、TNFDやSSBJの自然資本関連開示を検討する日本企業にとって参考になる。ただし熱帯途上地域中心の議論であり、日本の森林・林業政策への直接的な示唆は限定的。
In the global GX context
Speaks to the global push toward natural capital accounting and TNFD-aligned nature disclosure, and to climate finance mechanisms (REDD+, PES) in tropical regions. It offers a synthesis for disclosure scholars examining how ecosystem valuation links to sustainability assessment frameworks, though it stays at the conceptual rather than regulatory level.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:森林経済・生態系サービス評価と気候ファイナンスを統合する指標枠組みの設計に資するレビューとして参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:自然資本・生態系サービスの金銭評価とTNFD対応を検討する際の概念的整理に使える。
🏛政策担当者:熱帯途上地域におけるREDD+やPES、森林ガバナンス政策の設計に示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT Forests are recognised as multifunctional socio‐ecological systems supporting biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, ecosystem services, livelihood security and sustainable development. However, forest economies remain shaped by competing pressures from conservation, resource extraction, climate governance and rural development. This review examines the evolution of forest economy concepts from timber‐centred paradigms to integrated frameworks encompassing ecosystem services, natural capital accounting, circular bioeconomy, climate finance, community forestry and nature‐based solutions. Using a PRISMA‐guided semi‐systematic review approach, we synthesise evidence on forest livelihoods, ecosystem valuation, climate resilience, governance transformations and sustainability assessment frameworks, with emphasis on tropical developing regions where forests function as both ecological infrastructure and livelihood safety nets. The review highlights the growing economic significance of ecosystem services, with global valuation estimates increasing from approximately US$33 trillion annually in 1997 to more than US$125 trillion in recent assessments. These values exceed global economic output, underscoring the contribution of natural capital to human well‐being and sustainable development. Emerging pathways, including REDD+, payments for ecosystem services, restoration economies, digital forest monitoring and ecosystem accounting, are evaluated for their potential to support sustainability transitions. Despite growing policy attention, the literature often treats forest conservation, climate finance and livelihood security in isolation, resulting in a fragmented understanding of socio‐ecological trade‐offs. To address this gap, this review develops a multidimensional indicator framework integrating ecological accounting, participatory institutions, climate‐resilient management and equitable financing mechanisms. The framework is designed to measure sustainability performance, reconcile market‐driven climate governance with local livelihood realities and guide adaptive forest management in tropical developing regions.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71730first seen 2026-10-18 04:40:40
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。