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Economic Viability and Carbon Sequestration of Mixed Native Forests in Southern Chile: An Integrated Faustmann Approach

チリ南部の混合在来林の経済的実現性と炭素吸収:統合フォーストマンアプローチ (AI 翻訳)

Norman Moreno-García, Roberto Moreno, Juan Ramón Molina, Beatriz López Bermúdez, Leonardo Durán-Garate

Forests📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-16#炭素会計
DOI: 10.3390/f17040494
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040494

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、チリ南部のロブレ・ラウリ・コイグエ混合林および常緑林における経済的収益性と炭素吸収を評価。フォーストマンモデルと動的計画法を用いて、最適伐採周期と土地期待値を算出。混合林は単一樹種林より収益性が高く、炭素価値を組み込むと土地期待値が上昇し、気候変動緩和と森林所有者の収入多様化に貢献。

English

This study evaluates the financial profitability and carbon sequestration of mixed native forests in southern Chile using the Faustmann model. Optimal rotation periods are determined for timber-only and combined timber-carbon scenarios. Mixed forests outperform monocultures, and including carbon value increases land expectation value, supporting climate mitigation and income diversification.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では森林吸収源の活用がGX政策の一環。本論文の混合林の経済評価手法は、日本の森林管理やJ-クレジット制度における炭素価値統合に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper demonstrates the economic viability of integrating carbon sequestration into forest management, relevant to global carbon markets and nature-based solutions (NbS) under frameworks like REDD+ and voluntary carbon markets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Forestry economists and climate policy researchers can use the integrated Faustmann approach for valuing ecosystem services.

🏢実務担当者:Forest owners and carbon project developers can apply the mixed-species rotation optimization to enhance profitability and carbon credits.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can consider the results for designing incentives for mixed native forests over monocultures in climate mitigation strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study evaluates the financial profitability and carbon sequestration in mixed native forests of the Roble-Raulí-Coigüe and evergreen types in the southern macrozone of Chile, integrating both ecosystem services into forest management decision-making. The Faustmann model and dynamic programming were applied to determine the optimal rotation periods and Land Expectation Value (LEV) under two scenarios: exclusive timber production and combined timber and carbon production. The results indicate that mixed forests consistently outperform monocultures in terms of profitability, especially in 25%–75% mix configurations and moderate densities (2000 trees/ha). The observed range of 25%–75% across different tree species is determined by the interplay of two critical factors: the average annual growth rate (AAGR) of biomass and the opportunity cost of the forest rotation. In fast-growing species, the upper limit (75%) reflects an optimisation towards early carbon sequestration, whilst in slow-growing species, the ratio shifts towards the lower limit (25%) to compensate for longer rotation periods and associated biotic risks. This range acts as an efficiency frontier that balances biological productivity with the stability of the accumulated carbon stock. The inclusion of the economic value of carbon increased the LEV and extended the optimal rotation periods, confirming the relevance of integrating ecosystem services into forest planning. These findings suggest that mixed native forests represent a competitive and sustainable alternative to monocultures, contributing to climate change mitigation and income diversification for forest owners.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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