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Development of Solar Photovoltaic as the Mainstream Source of Energy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)

第4次産業革命における太陽光発電の主流エネルギー源としての開発 (AI 翻訳)

Charity Mokom, C. Ujah, Christain O. Asadu, P. Olubambi

International Journal of Thermofluids📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-02-01#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijft.2026.101579
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2026.101579

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、第4次産業革命(4IR)の文脈で、太陽光発電(PV)が主流エネルギー源となる可能性を検討する。AIやブロックチェーンなどの4IR技術とPVのシナジーにより、分散型エネルギーシステムやスマートグリッド、エネルギー取引プラットフォームが発展する。両面・フレキシブル・フローティング・ペロブスカイト等の新しいPV技術や、バッテリー・揚水・水素等の貯蔵技術が効率と系統安定性を向上させる。導入障壁として資金・インフラ・規制があるが、政策革新が普及を加速できる。

English

This study examines the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) as a mainstream energy source in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). It explores synergies between PV and 4IR technologies like AI and blockchain for distributed energy systems, smart grids, and energy trading. Advances in bifacial, flexible, floating, perovskite, and tandem cells, along with storage solutions (batteries, pumped hydro, hydrogen), improve efficiency and grid stability. Barriers in finance, infrastructure, and regulation are identified, with policy innovation proposed to accelerate deployment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は4IRと太陽光発電の統合を概観するもので、日本特有の文脈ではないが、日本の太陽光発電導入拡大やデジタル技術活用の参考となる。日本のFIT政策や系統制約等の課題と照らし合わせて読むと示唆がある。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a broad overview of solar PV integration with 4IR technologies, relevant to global energy transition. While not focused on specific jurisdictions, it aligns with worldwide trends in PV deployment, digitalization of energy systems, and circular economy initiatives. Policy recommendations are generic but applicable to many countries.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a concise review of the state-of-the-art in solar PV and 4IR integration, useful for background and identifying research gaps.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights technological and systemic innovations (e.g., bifacial panels, blockchain trading) that corporations can explore for their energy strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Summarizes barriers and policy innovations that can inform regulatory frameworks to accelerate solar PV adoption.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The fourth industrial revolution ( 4IR) era is characterized by the adoption of Innovative and emerging renewable technologies, such as solar photovoltaic (PV), which are pivotal in driving the transition to green energy. This study examines the synergies between solar PV and 4IR technology, such as AI and blockchain, enabling the development of distributed energy systems, intelligent grids, and sophisticated energy trading platforms. Recent technological advances in PV, such as bifacial, flexible, floating, perovskite and tandem cells, improve energy conversion efficiency and system durability, minimising dependency on conventional fuels and limiting CO 2 emissions. The integration of energy storage solutions, such as batteries, pumped hydro, compressed air, and hydrogen systems, mitigates variability and ensures grid stability. The role of solar PV in providing rural areas with electricity has increased accessibility to green energy, thereby strengthening communities and local economies. Furthermore, PV promotes circular economy initiatives by facilitating reuse and recycling, and improves grid-integrated PV systems. Leveraging these prospects could see solar PV emerge as a reliable, main-stream energy source, aligning seamlessly with worldwide sustainability targets and championing decarburization alongside energy equality. Although there are barriers relating to finance, infrastructure, and regulation, introducing policy innovations could speed up the deployment of PV systems. This study emphasizes the necessity of further research, favourable regulations, and collaborative efforts between various stakeholders to realize the utmost capabilities of solar PV in developing a robust, sustainable approach to energy.

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