Transforming Municipal Solid Waste into Value: A Critical Review of Technologies from Bin to Circularity
都市固形廃棄物を価値に変える：ビンから循環性までの技術の批判的レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Raman Rao, A. B. Sarker, Rakshit Kumar, Mariangeles Salas, Luis Pena, Naimul Haque, Summia Rahman, Vaishnavi Srinivasan, Raghul Thiyagarajan, Lokendra Pal
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、都市固形廃棄物（MSW）管理の包括的な概要を提供し、発生源、政策枠組み、特性評価、選別技術、前処理、利用経路を網羅する。廃棄物から合成ガス、バイオ炭、持続可能な航空燃料への転換など、気候緩和と循環経済における役割を評価する。研究者、政策立案者、業界関係者に基礎的な参考資料を提供することを目的とする。
English
This review provides a comprehensive overview of municipal solid waste (MSW) management, covering sourcing, policy frameworks, characterization, sorting, preprocessing, and valorization pathways such as waste-to-syngas, waste-to-biochar, and waste-to-sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). It assesses the role of these technologies in climate mitigation and the circular economy, serving as a foundational reference for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は循環型社会形成推進基本法など先進的な廃棄物管理政策を有しており、本レビューの技術的知見は日本のリサイクルインフラ強化や政策立案に貢献し得る。特に廃棄物由来のSAFは日本の航空脱炭素化に関連する。
In the global GX context
This review is globally relevant as municipal solid waste management is a key component of circular economy and climate mitigation strategies. It provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers and industry looking to enhance waste valorization and meet sustainability targets under frameworks like the UN SDGs.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:This review offers a broad overview of MSW valorization technologies and policy frameworks, serving as a starting point for researchers exploring waste-to-energy and circular economy.
🏢実務担当者:Waste management companies and recycling facilities can gain insights into emerging sorting and preprocessing technologies to improve efficiency and value recovery.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can reference the policy framework analysis to design regulations that promote waste reduction, diversion, and circular economy adoption.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a critical challenge to advancing recycling and circular economy approaches. This review provides a comprehensive overview of MSW management, encompassing sourcing, policy frameworks, characterization techniques, separation technologies, preprocessing strategies, and utilization pathways. First, generation patterns and sourcing mechanisms are discussed in both U.S. and global contexts, with emphasis on the influence of policy frameworks on waste reduction and diversion. Second, characterization techniques are evaluated, focusing on physical and chemical analysis for material recyclability. Third, sorting technologies are critically reviewed, covering conventional methods and emerging sensor-based approaches. Preprocessing techniques are then evaluated for their role in improving downstream conversion efficiency. Finally, valorization pathways such as waste-to-syngas, waste-to-biochar, and waste-to-sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) are assessed in terms of their role in climate mitigation and the circular economy. It is anticipated that this review will provide a foundational reference for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders aiming to strengthen the recyclability infrastructure and maximize the efficiency of MSW management systems in the framework of the circular economy.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling11060110first seen 2026-07-13 05:13:30
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。