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A multi-layered framework for advancing rapid and cost-effective electric power system decarbonization

迅速かつ費用対効果の高い電力システム脱炭素化を推進する多層フレームワーク (AI 翻訳)

Jian Shi, Zirui Tong, Dan Wang, Chenye Wu, Zhu Han, Yijie Yang, Kaushik Rajashekara

PNAS Nexus📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-24#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag139
原典: https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag139

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

電力システム脱炭素化を政策、市場、技術、消費者行動の分断を超えて統合する3層フィードバック型フレームワークを提案。炭素会計・政策設計、炭素-電力市場統合、データ駆動の炭素可視化と消費者参加を双方向に連携し、閉ループの脱炭素ガバナンスを構築する。モジュール実装の可能性を示し、研究アジェンダを提示。

English

Proposes a three-layer feedback-oriented framework for power system decarbonization, integrating carbon accountability and policy design, carbon-electricity market integration, and data-driven carbon visibility with consumer engagement. Unlike prior work, it unifies these domains into a closed-loop governance structure with bidirectional feedback, enabling policy, market signals, operations, and consumer behavior to inform each other dynamically. Provides a structured research agenda for rapid, resilient, and equitable decarbonization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の電力システム改革やGX推進政策（GX実行会議、カーボンプライシング導入）と整合し、SSBJ開示や有報での情報開示と消費者行動を結ぶ視点は、投資家対応や政策設計に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Aligns with global trends in carbon pricing, market integration, and consumer engagement, offering a holistic framework that can inform ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance strategies. Provides a structured approach for policymakers and utilities to design coherent decarbonization pathways.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a unified framework to guide interdisciplinary research on power system decarbonization, highlighting interdependencies and research gaps.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a modular architecture for utilities and market operators to align carbon accounting, market participation, and customer engagement strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Presents a closed-loop governance model that can help design coherent carbon pricing and market policies that respond to operational and behavioral feedback.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Abstract The decarbonization of electric power systems is a critical step in mitigating climate change and achieving global climate targets. Yet current approaches often address policy, markets, technology, and consumer behavior in isolation, making it difficult to design coherent and adaptive decarbonization pathways across stakeholders. To address this gap, we propose a three-layer, feedback-oriented framework for balanced power-system decarbonization. The framework explicitly links: (i) carbon accountability and policy design (Layer 1), (ii) carbon–electricity market integration (Layer 2), and (iii) data-driven carbon visibility and consumer engagement (Layer 3). Unlike prior work, which typically examines these domains separately, our contribution is in organizing them into a unified architecture with bidirectional feedback channels that together form a closed-loop decarbonization governance structure, so that policy, market signals, operational performance, and consumer behavior can dynamically inform one another. By clarifying the interdependencies across layers, defining essential versus complementary research areas, and demonstrating how the framework may be implemented modularly, this perspective provides a structured research agenda for rapid, resilient, and socially equitable power-system decarbonization.

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