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PT PLN(ペルセロ)所有の早期廃止対象石炭火力発電所エリアにおける海洋エネルギー潜在力

The Ocean Energy Potential in the Area of Early-Retirement Asset Coal-Fired Power Plants Owned by PT PLN (Persero) (原題)

Prabowo, Zuhda Nur, Mutianingsih, Putri, Kurniawan, Hendra

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science ; volume 1472, issue 1, page 012030 ; ISSN 1755-1307 1755-1315📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2025#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1472/1/012030
原典: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1472/1/012030

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドネシア国営電力PLNは2060年のネットゼロ目標に向け、石炭火力発電所の早期廃止ロードマップを策定し、廃止予定のCilacap地域で海洋エネルギー(潮汐・波浪・海流)の潜在力を評価した。南部ジャワ海の潮汐エネルギーは約373,867 kWと試算され、廃止後の資産を海洋エネルギー発電に転用する可能性を提案している。

English

Indonesia's state utility PLN plans to retire coal-fired power plants early to meet its 2060 net-zero target. This study assesses ocean energy potential (tidal, wave, current) in the Cilacap area, finding significant tidal energy (~373,867 kW) and proposing repurposing retired CFPP assets for ocean energy development.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の石炭火力の扱いやエネルギー転換政策と比較し、途上国における公正な移行(Just Transition)の事例として参考になる。また、海洋エネルギーの導入可能性は日本の離島や沿岸地域にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global discourse on just transition and repurposing fossil fuel assets, offering empirical data on ocean energy potential in Indonesia. It aligns with global efforts to phase down coal and integrate renewable energy, relevant for countries with coastal energy infrastructure.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:海洋エネルギー潜在力の評価手法と石炭火力廃止地域への適用可能性に関する知見。

🏢実務担当者:廃止予定の火力発電所資産を再生可能エネルギーに転用する際の検討材料。

🏛政策担当者:途上国における石炭火力の早期廃止と再生可能エネルギー導入の政策設計に示唆。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract During the period from 1850 to 2020, global temperatures have increased by 1.1 C. Indonesia state owned electricity company (PLN) as environmental commitment has developed a corporate strategy to retire fossil fuel power plants (Coal Fire Power Plant & Diesel Power Plant), call-off the CFPP construction plan and increase the use of renewable energy. Supporting the target of Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060, PLN will stop the operation of CFPP up to 6.7 Gigawatts (GW), with details of 3.2 GW stopping naturally and 3.5 GW with an early retirement scheme. For this reason, PLN has prepared a roadmap for early retirement of CFPP. The retirement of CFPP throughout Indonesia will be carried out in six stages until 2056. This strategy will make the mix of coal use remain at 13% and renewable energy increase up to 52% by 2040. The Indonesia’s coast has the potential for electricity production of 62 GW originating from several mechanisms. One of the new renewable energies that has potential in Indonesia is ocean currents, ocean waves and tidal energy. If ocean water energy management technology can be developed immediately and affordable, then the CFPP assets that have been stalled can possibly be used to support the development of the ocean energy power plant. One of the CFPP that will be terminated soon is located in Cilacap, Central Java. This coastal city is facing toward Indian Ocean, which have huge potential ocean energy. The Southern Sea of Java Island has the potential for ocean energy such as tidal energy of 373867.2 kW, ocean waves on the south coast of 1,207 kW and ocean currents of 0.747 kW.

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