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Microfiber and GHG Emission Analysis Across the Textile Value Chain: Shifting from End-of-Pipe Solution to Circularity

繊維バリューチェーンにわたるマイクロファイバーとGHG排出分析:エンドオブパイプ解決から循環型経済への移行 (AI 翻訳)

Elias Wagari

Journal of Circular Economy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-07#サプライチェーンOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.55845/joce-2026-41248
原典: https://doi.org/10.55845/joce-2026-41248
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は繊維バリューチェーン全体を評価し、プリント・染色工程がマイクロファイバー汚染のホットスポットであり、染色・仕上げ工程がGHG排出の主要因であることを特定。2030年には1.8Gt CO2-eqの排出が予測される。現在のエンドオブパイプ対策(三次処理)では99%以上の除去が可能だが、残留分やスラッジへの移行が課題。LCAに基づく設計と持続可能な製造への移行、すなわち原料代替、機械的加工変更、バイオベース仕上げ剤の採用などの循環戦略を提案し、繊維生産と環境悪化の分離を目指す。

English

This study assesses the textile value chain to identify hotspots: printing/dyeing for microfibers and dyeing/finishing for GHG emissions (projected 1.8 Gt CO2-eq by 2030). End-of-pipe wastewater treatment removes >99% of microfibers but poses residual risks. Circular strategies such as raw material substitution, mechanical process modifications, and bio-based finishing agents are proposed to decouple textile production from environmental degradation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の繊維産業はアパレルサプライチェーンにおけるGHG排出削減とマイクロプラスチック対策が急務。本論文は、エンドオブパイプから循環型へのパラダイム転換を提示し、SSBJや有報におけるサプライチェーン排出開示にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, the textile industry is under pressure to address microfiber pollution and GHG emissions. This paper provides a comprehensive hotspot analysis and circularity strategies that align with ISSB, CSRD, and SEC climate disclosure requirements, offering a pathway beyond end-of-pipe solutions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Identifies critical emission and microfiber hotspots along the textile value chain, with quantified projections and life cycle thinking.

🏢実務担当者:Provides actionable circular strategies for textile manufacturers, including material substitution and process modifications to reduce environmental impact.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for regulatory frameworks that promote circularity over end-of-pipe treatments, with implications for carbon pricing and microplastic policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The rising global demand for synthetic textiles, which accounted for nearly 64% of the market in 2021, has led to a critical accumulation of persistent microfibers and increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study assesses the textile value chain to identify critical hotspots, revealing that while printing and dyeing are primary contributors to microfiber pollution, the dyeing and finishing stages are also major GHG drivers, projected to generate 1.8 Gt CO₂-eq by 2030. Current "end-of-pipe" mitigation, such as tertiary wastewater treatment, can remove over 99% of microfibers; however, the cumulative remaining fraction and the transfer of microplastics to sludge present ongoing environmental risks. To move beyond these isolated, reactive measures, this study proposes a shift toward circularity by integrating LCA-informed design and sustainable manufacturing. Key circular strategies identified include raw material substitution toward non-persistent fibers, mechanical process modifications to increase yarn twist and stitch density, and the adoption of bio-based finishing modifiers like chitosan and pectin to reduce shedding. By addressing both the methane-intensive agricultural stage and fossil-heavy chemical synthesis, these findings underscore that a holistic circular economy approach is essential to decouple textile production from systemic environmental degradation.

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