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Renewable Energy Technologies: A Physics-Based Review

再生可能エネルギー技術:物理学的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

B M Patil

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-30#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: US対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20760448
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20760448

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは太陽光・風力・水力・海洋エネルギー・蓄電・水素などの再生可能エネルギー技術を熱力学・電磁気学・半導体物理等の観点から解説。エネルギー変換の原理と性能限界、系統連系や持続可能性評価の課題も分析。基礎理解の向上と技術普及への貢献を目的とする。

English

This review examines the physics principles behind major renewable energy technologies: solar, wind, hydropower, ocean, storage, and hydrogen. It covers thermodynamic, electromagnetic, semiconductor, and electrochemical processes to explain energy conversion and limitations. Grid integration, stability, and sustainability challenges are discussed, aiming to improve efficiency and accelerate adoption.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも再エネ導入拡大が進む中、物理的基礎の理解は技術選定や政策立案の土台となる。系統安定性や蓄電技術の議論は日本の電力システムにも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, renewable energy is central to decarbonization. This review provides foundational physics knowledge essential for evaluating technology readiness, grid integration, and sustainability, supporting informed decision-making for energy transition.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A comprehensive overview of the underlying physics for renewable technologies, useful for grounding applied research in fundamental principles.

🏢実務担当者:Provides a physics-based rationale for technology choice and performance expectations, aiding in system design and procurement.

🏛政策担当者:Offers insights into technology capabilities and limitations, informing support mechanisms and grid planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Renewable energy technologies are central to achieving a sustainable and low-carbon energy future. This review examines the physics-based principles underlying major renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydropower, ocean energy, and energy storage systems. Fundamental concepts such as thermodynamics, electromagnetism, semiconductor physics, and electrochemical processes are explored to explain energy conversion mechanisms and performance limitations. The study discusses photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies, wind turbine aerodynamics, hydropower generation, tidal and wave energy systems, battery storage, hydrogen energy, and fuel cells. Additionally, challenges related to grid integration, system stability, energy storage, and sustainability assessment are analyzed. The review highlights recent technological advancements, policy considerations, and emerging research directions that support the transition toward reliable, efficient, and environmentally sustainable energy systems. Understanding the physical foundations of renewable energy technologies is essential for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and accelerating global adoption.

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