温帯林における木材炭素率が樹木および森林生態系スケールの炭素推定に及ぼす影響の定量化

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

🔬研究者:Provides quantitative evidence on the sensitivity of forest carbon estimates to wood carbon fraction assumptions, informing methodological choices in carbon accounting research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for species-specific wood carbon fractions in forest carbon projects to ensure accurate carbon credit calculations and inventory reporting.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that national forest carbon inventories should incorporate species-specific wood carbon fractions to improve accuracy in climate reporting and mitigation strategies.

Abstract. Accurate forest carbon (C) accounting is critical for understanding the role forests play in the global C cycle. Forest C accounting relies on wood carbon fractions (CF) in order to convert estimates of tree biomass into C stock estimates, which are then upscaled to estimate forest C stocks at larger spatial scales. Generic wood CFs are often used in C accounting frameworks, despite evidence suggesting this trait varies widely across species, and that this variability influences our understanding of C stocks in trees and forests. Here, we couple data from over 39,000 trees in a 13.5-ha forest dynamics plot in central Ontario, Canada, with open-access wood CF databases, to quantify how wood CFs influence C stock estimates at individual tree- through to 400 m2 and 1-ha forest ecosystem scales. In comparison to generalized wood CF assumptions (e.g., assuming a 50 % CF or using wood CFs from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), species-specific wood CFs significantly influence C estimates at multiple scales. In comparison to species-specific wood CF data, tree-level estimates derived from other wood CF assumptions were biased by 0.8–3.9 kg of C per tree on average, with differences ranging up to > 500 kg of C in large trees. While relatively small, these tree-level differences compound at larger spatial scales, with C stocks estimated using generalized wood CFs differing by 1.3–3.2 Mg of C ha−1 on average vs. those generated using species-specific wood CFs. These forest-scale discrepancies in C estimates increase in forest stands with high amounts of aboveground biomass in large trees and greater proportions of gymnosperms, in some instances exceeding 23.5 Mg of C ha−1 in especially biomass-dense gymnosperm-dominated forest stands. When extrapolated to the temperate forest biome, our results indicate that a 50 % wood CF assumption—historically and presently one of the most common methodological assumptions in forest C research—overestimates global C stocks by 2.2–2.5 Pg of C. Our study is among the first to examine how wood CF assumptions influence tree- and forest-scale C accounting. We specifically demonstrate that species-specific wood CF data—especially for species that comprise the largest trees—are critical to ensuring accurate C stock estimates derived from forest and tree inventory data.

• openalex https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-5811-2026first seen 2026-08-27 04:53:42