Law on Carbon Credit Trading on the Voluntary Carbon Market
自主的炭素市場における炭素クレジット取引に関する法律 (AI 翻訳)
Tran Van Mong
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、ベトナムの自主的炭素市場（VCM）における炭素クレジット取引の法的枠組みを分析し、2050年ネットゼロ目標達成の文脈での課題を指摘する。現行法（環境保護法2020年、政令06/2022、政令119/2025等）と国際基準（京都議定書、パリ協定、VCS）を比較し、法的定義、所有権、MRVメカニズム、税務、会計、紛争解決の不備を明らかにする。その上で、市場の透明性、利害関係者の利益調和、地域・国際市場との連携を確保するための法改正の方向性を提案する。
English
This paper analyzes the legal framework for carbon credit trading on the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) in Vietnam in the context of achieving net zero emissions by 2050. It identifies shortcomings in legal definitions, ownership rights, MRV mechanisms, taxation, accounting, and dispute resolution by comparing current Vietnamese laws with international standards (Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, VCS). The author proposes legal improvements for transparency, stakeholder interest harmonization, and market interconnectivity.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文はベトナムの自主的炭素市場に焦点を当てているが、日本がアジア域内でのカーボンクレジットの相互承認や制度調和を検討する際の参考事例となる。特に、二重計上防止やMRVの法的枠組み構築は、日本のGX実践にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to the global discourse on voluntary carbon market regulation by providing a detailed case study of Vietnam's evolving legal framework. It highlights common challenges in defining carbon credit ownership, ensuring robust MRV, and aligning with international standards—issues relevant to many countries developing their VCMs under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers in carbon market law and climate policy can use this paper as a comparative case study for understanding legal infrastructure in emerging economies.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams engaged in voluntary carbon markets can learn about legal risks and compliance requirements in Vietnam, which may affect project development and credit purchasing.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in developing countries can draw lessons from Vietnam's attempt to legislate voluntary carbon markets, especially regarding MRV, ownership, and tax treatment.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This article analyzes the legal framework governing carbon credit trading on the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) in Vietnam in the context of achieving a net zero emission commitment by 2050. Based on a survey of Party documents, the current legal framework (Environmental Protection Law 2020, Decree 06/2022/ND-CP, Decree 119/2025/ND-CP, Decision 232/QD-TTg 2025), and a comparison with international standards (Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement), Based on the VCS (Gold Standard) standards, this article points out shortcomings in the legal definition, ownership rights, measurement-reporting-verification (MRV) mechanism, taxation, accounting, and dispute resolution for voluntary carbon credits. Based on this, the author proposes directions for improving the law to ensure that the voluntary carbon market in Vietnam operates transparently, harmonizes the interests of stakeholders, and is interconnected with regional and global markets.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20505283first seen 2026-06-04 04:53:17
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