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A Comparative Study on the Development Paths of New Energy in Indonesia and Vietnam

インドネシアとベトナムにおける新エネ開発経路の比較研究 (AI 翻訳)

Rongle Liu

Modern Economics & Management Forum📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-29#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.32629/memf.v7i3.5382
原典: https://doi.org/10.32629/memf.v7i3.5382
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、東南アジアの主要経済国であるインドネシアとベトナムの新エネルギー開発経路を比較分析する。資源賦存、政策枠組み、実施成果、協力モデルに焦点を当て、インドネシアは地熱とニッケル電池生産に依存する資源依存型、ベトナムは太陽光・風力の急速な拡大と戦略的自律性を重視する国家主導型と対比される。多様な資源と制度能力に応じた戦略調整の重要性を提唱する。

English

This study compares new energy development paths in Indonesia and Vietnam, focusing on resource endowments, policies, and implementation. Indonesia relies on geothermal and nickel battery production, while Vietnam rapidly expands solar and wind with state-directed strategy. It highlights the need for tailored strategies based on resource and institutional capacities.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業にとって、東南アジアのエネルギー移行はサプライチェーンや投資先のリスク・機会に直結する。本比較研究は、インドネシアの資源依存とベトナムの政策主導の違いを理解し、現地適応型のGX戦略を検討する上で有用である。

In the global GX context

This comparative study offers insights for global investors and policymakers on divergent energy transition pathways in Southeast Asia. It underscores the importance of aligning transition strategies with national resource endowments and governance models, relevant for international cooperation and climate finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comparative framework for analyzing energy transition pathways in resource-diverse developing countries.

🏢実務担当者:Useful for companies assessing market entry or supply chain risks in Indonesia and Vietnam's energy sectors.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy coherence and strategic autonomy as key factors in successful energy transitions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Southeast Asia, a pivotal engine of global economic growth, faces mounting pressure to balance surging energy demand with a low-carbon transition. Indonesia and Vietnam, as the region’s largest economies, play a critical role in shaping sustainable development trajectories. This study conducts a comparative analysis of their new energy development paths, focusing on resource endowments, policy frameworks, implementation outcomes, and cooperation models. Indonesia drives energy diversification through its unparalleled geothermal resources and coal exports, prioritizing downstream industrialization of nickel-based battery production. Despite ambitious targets challenges persist in resource utilization efficiency and policy coherence. Vietnam, in contrast, has rapidly expanded solar and wind energy through strategic industrial policies, foreign investment incentives, and localized green technology adoption. Its focus on energy security and manufacturing self-reliance has enabled a more dynamic market response. The study reveals divergent pathways shaped by resource availability and governance models: Indonesia’s resource-dependent approach is constrained by global market fluctuations, whereas Vietnam’s state-directed strategy emphasizes strategic autonomy and execution consistency. By systematically comparing these cases, this research provides theoretical insights and policy implications for developing countries seeking to align energy transitions with national conditions. The findings underscore the importance of tailoring strategies to resource endowments and institutional capacities, offering a framework for sustainable energy development in resource-diverse contexts.

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