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Implications of biogas adoption on Africa's SDGs: A systematic review

アフリカのSDGsにおけるバイオガス導入の影響:系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Getasew Daru Tariku, Sinkie Alemu Kebede, Degsew Melak Gobgnew, Wondim Awoke Kassa

Energy Exploration & Exploitation📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-14#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1177/01445987261451888
原典: https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987261451888

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

バイオガスはアフリカの農村部で持続可能なエネルギー転換を支援し、気候行動、ジェンダー平等、生態系保全に貢献する。本系統的レビューは2015年から2025年の73研究を統合し、SDG7、5、13、15への効果を分析した。導入には高コストや資金不足などの障壁があるが、統合的開発ソリューションとして機能する。

English

Biogas adoption in rural Africa supports sustainable energy transitions and advances climate action, gender equality, and ecosystem conservation. This systematic review synthesizes 73 studies from 2015-2025, finding that biogas improves energy access, reduces women's labor, lowers emissions, and mitigates deforestation. However, adoption is uneven due to high costs and weak institutional support. The review highlights the need for context-specific policies and inclusive financing.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はアフリカの事例だが、バイオガス普及における政策的・社会的障壁の分析は、日本の再生可能エネルギー導入や途上国支援にも示唆を与える。特に地域固有の文脈に応じた政策設計の重要性が強調されている。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to understanding how renewable energy technologies like biogas can achieve multiple SDGs simultaneously. It provides evidence for integrated policy approaches in developing regions, relevant to global climate finance and sustainable development goals.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This systematic review provides a comprehensive synthesis of biogas adoption impacts on SDGs in Africa, identifying research gaps and synergies across multiple goals.

🏢実務担当者:Practitioners can use the findings to design integrated biogas programs that address energy access, gender, and environmental goals, while being aware of adoption barriers.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in developing countries can leverage the evidence to create context-specific policies and financing mechanisms that support biogas scale-up for climate action and rural development.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Biogas supports sustainable energy transitions in rural Africa while advancing climate action, gender equality, and ecosystem conservation. However, evidence of its multidimensional impacts remains fragmented. This systematic review synthesizes 73 studies published between 2015 and 2025 to examine how biogas adoption contributes to SDG 7 (clean energy), SDG 5 (gender equality), SDG 13 (climate action), and SDG 15 (ecosystem protection), while highlighting adoption drivers, regional variations, and research gaps. Relevant literature was identified through Boolean searches in Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and institutional sources, and screened following a PRISMA-guided approach. Data were thematically analyzed, coding outcomes by SDGs, adoption determinants, and regional contexts. Findings show that biogas improves household energy access, reduces women's labor and health burdens, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigates deforestation while supporting biodiversity. Strong synergies across SDGs indicate that biogas functions as an integrated development solution rather than a single-sector technology. Yet adoption remains uneven due to high upfront costs, limited finance, weak institutional support, and socio-cultural barriers. This review provides combined evidence of biogas's systemic role in advancing multiple SDGs in Africa and underscores the need for context-specific policies, inclusive financing, and longitudinal, multidimensional research to enable sustainable scale-up.

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