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Economic and Environmental Framework of Producing Green Hydrogen from Groundwater in South Africa: A Systematic Review

南アフリカにおける地下水からのグリーン水素生産の経済・環境フレームワーク:系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Sandile Mtolo, Ambay Freda Sey, Racquel Sherise Lallie, Simika Kanniappen, Sydney Mandla Khanyile, Thashrik Pirthiraj, S. Rathilal, S. Mamphweli, E. Kweinor Tetteh

Hydrogen📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-11#水素Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.3390/hydrogen7030112
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen7030112
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、南アフリカの地下水を利用したグリーン水素生産のための統合的評価フレームワークを初めて提示する。水理地質学的持続可能性、電解技術選定、LCOH分析、LCA、政策整合性を統合し、PRISMA 2020に基づく系統的レビューで130件の研究を分析した。グレー・ブルー・グリーン水素の比較やSWOT分析を通じ、輸出可能性や循環経済との連携を示し、政策立案者や産業関係者への実践的示唆を提供する。

English

This study presents the first integrated framework for green hydrogen production from groundwater in South Africa, combining hydrogeological sustainability, electrolyser selection, LCOH analysis, LCA, and policy alignment. Based on a PRISMA 2020 systematic review of 130 studies, it compares grey, blue, and green hydrogen pathways and uses SWOT analysis to highlight export potential and circular economy links, offering actionable insights for policymakers and industry.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では水素基本戦略やGX推進法に基づく水素供給網構築が進むが、地下水利用や水資源制約を考慮した統合的評価は不足。本フレームワークは、日本の水素製造における水資源管理やLCA評価の参考となり、途上国向けインフラ輸出の際の評価ツールとしても有用。

In the global GX context

Globally, this framework addresses the gap in integrated assessment tools for groundwater-based hydrogen in water-scarce regions, aligning with ISSB/TCFD disclosure expectations for climate transition planning. It provides a replicable model for evaluating green hydrogen projects, supporting transition finance decisions and policy design in emerging economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for assessing groundwater-based green hydrogen, useful for comparative studies in other regions.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a structured approach for evaluating hydrogen project feasibility, including LCOH and LCA, aiding investment and project planning.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy and governance alignment for green hydrogen deployment, relevant for national hydrogen strategies and international cooperation.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The hydrogen economy has emerged as a promising pathway to address climate change and ensure long-term global energy security, with water electrolysis powered by renewable energy as a key enabler of sustainable hydrogen production. Recent advances in various electrolyser technologies have enhanced their suitability for industrial applications, creating new opportunities for deploying green hydrogen. To address the gap in integrated, multi-dimensional assessment tools for groundwater-based hydrogen systems in water-scarce developing countries, this study develops and presents a Structured Assessment Framework for Green Hydrogen Production from Groundwater in South Africa—the first framework to simultaneously integrate hydrogeological sustainability screening, electrolyser technology selection under groundwater quality constraints, disaggregated levelised cost of hydrogen (LCOH) analysis including water treatment costs, comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of green, blue, and grey hydrogen pathways, and policy and governance alignment within a single operationalised architecture. This included integrating five thematic dimensions: groundwater resource assessment, electrolyser technology integration, economic viability, environmental sustainability, and policy and governance considerations. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, drawing on 130 studies retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science (2015–2025). The analysis examines groundwater quality and suitability, the technical feasibility of electrolyser systems, and the comparative implications of grey, blue, and green hydrogen pathways on cost and environmental performance. The framework also provides strategic guidance for deploying renewable-energy-powered hydrogen systems, emphasising life-cycle impacts, regulatory alignment, and the potential for decentralised hydrogen hubs. Findings highlight the significance of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) for green hydrogen production using groundwater in South Africa, including export potential and strong linkages to the circular economy. The study offers actionable insights for policymakers, planners, and industry stakeholders seeking to advance a sustainable and economically competitive hydrogen landscape.

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