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炭素ベースの土地管理 — 農業景観の脱炭素化課題をいかに実装するか

Carbon-based land management – how to implement the task of decarbonization of agricultural landscapes (原題)

Elena Cherkashina, Alla Khutorova, Ruslana Zhdanova

INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-15#炭素会計対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2026_69_5_600
原典: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2026_69_5_600

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は「炭素土地管理」を定義し、ロシアの農業複合体における農業景観の脱炭素化構造を土地管理措置を通じて提案する。炭素農業(不耕起、被覆作物、緩衝帯等)と土壌炭素隔離を、2050年低排出戦略や排出統計と関連づけて分析。ベルゴロド州の農場内土地管理パイロット事例でCO2隔離量とそのコストを試算している。

English

This paper defines 'carbon land management' and proposes a structure for decarbonizing agricultural landscapes in Russia's agro-industrial complex via land management measures. It links carbon farming practices (no-till, cover crops, buffer zones) and soil carbon sequestration to the 2050 low-emission strategy and emission statistics. A pilot intra-farm land management case in Belgorod region estimates CO2 sequestration and its cost.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では農林業の脱炭素・J-クレジット(農地土壌炭素貯留)や食料システム戦略と接点がある。土壌炭素隔離の定量・コスト試算手法は、国内の農業由来クレジット設計やSSBJのScope3・土地利用変化評価の参考になり得る。

In the global GX context

Globally, soil carbon sequestration and carbon farming are increasingly tied to corporate Scope 3 land-use accounting, voluntary carbon markets, and CSRD/ISSB land-sector disclosures. The paper's land-management framing offers a governance lens for integrating agricultural carbon into national and corporate decarbonization pathways.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:土壌炭素隔離の定量手法と土地管理ガバナンスの接合を、ロシア事例から比較研究する材料を提供する。

🏢実務担当者:農業・食品企業がScope3土地利用排出や炭素農業導入のコスト試算を検討する際の実務的枠組みとして参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:農業由来の炭素隔離を土地管理政策・クレジット制度に組み込む際の設計論点を示す。

📄 Abstract(原文)

At the current stage, the issue of the climate agenda on carbon neutrality is becoming increasingly relevant. The country's agro-industrial complex should become a source of technologies that ensure the sequestration of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. The implementation of carbon farming, which includes minimal soil tillage, the use of cover crops, the exclusion of bare fallow, mulching and composting of the field surface, the rejection of agrochemicals, the organization of buffer zones, the selection of hybrid plant species, as well as the design of forestry, cultural, technical, and other measures, should be carried out through land management. The article provides a definition of carbon land management and proposes a structure for the decarbonization of agricultural landscapes in the country's agro-industrial complex through land management measures. The article discusses the strategy for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, analyzes and statistics indicators and factors affecting climate change, and presents a set of measures for the country's economic sectors, including agriculture. The article also analyzes greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural production and the changes in soil carbon content depending on the use of various agricultural practices. The article provides an example of calculating CO2 sequestration and its cost using a pilot project of intra-farm land management in an agricultural organization in the Belgorod region. The article examines the individual components of the intra-farm land management project from the perspective of carbon sequestration measures. The scientific study addresses the challenges of decarbonization in agricultural landscapes and provides suggestions for their resolution, including the structure of decarbonization in agricultural landscapes within the country's agro-industrial complex through inter-farm and intra-farm land management.

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