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廃レンガ粉末、廃セラミック粉末、大理石粉末の二成分・三成分モルタルにおけるレオロジー特性、力学特性、炭素フットプリントへの相乗効果

Synergic effect of waste brick powder, waste ceramic powder and marble powder on rheological behaviour, mechanical behaviour and carbon footprint of binary and ternary mortars (原題)

Brahim Soudani, Hamza Soualhi, Akram Salah Eddine Belaïdi, Salim Safiddine, Tien-Tung Ngo, Nasreddine Nasri

European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-17#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.1080/19648189.2026.2718266
原典: https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2026.2718266

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、廃レンガ粉末(WBP)、廃セラミック粉末(WCP)、大理石粉末(MP)をセメント代替材として組み合わせた37種類のモルタル配合を評価。三成分系では10%MP+20%WBPが90日圧縮強度約65MPaを達成し、10%MP+10%WCPがEEI、ECI、MCIを約25%削減しつつ良好な力学性能を維持。最適な三成分系リサイクル結合材が低環境負荷モルタルの可能性を示す。

English

This study evaluates 37 mortar mixtures combining waste brick powder (WBP), waste ceramic powder (WCP), and marble powder (MP) as cement substitutes. Ternary mix 10%MP+20%WBP achieved highest 90-day compressive strength (~65 MPa), while 10%MP+10%WCP reduced embodied energy, carbon, and cost by ~25% with satisfactory mechanical performance. Optimized ternary recycled binders show potential for lower-impact cement mortars.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建設業界では、カーボンニュートラル達成に向けてセメント産業のCO2削減が急務。本研究成果は、廃棄物由来の材料を活用した低炭素モルタルの設計指針を提供し、建設資材の環境性能評価やサプライチェーン排出量削減に貢献する。

In the global GX context

Globally, the cement industry accounts for ~8% of CO2 emissions, and this study offers a data-driven approach to optimizing recycled binders for reduced embodied carbon. It aligns with international efforts to decarbonize construction materials and supports sustainability reporting under frameworks like ISSB and CSRD.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides experimental data on synergistic effects of recycled powders in ternary mortars, useful for optimizing low-carbon binder formulations.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical mix designs that reduce material cost and carbon footprint while maintaining strength, applicable to precast and ready-mix concrete production.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of waste-derived materials in construction, supporting policies for circular economy and low-carbon building standards.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Although waste brick powder (WBP), waste ceramic powder (WCP), and marble powder (MP) have been individually investigated as cement substitutes, their combined effects on rheological behaviour, mechanical performance, and strength-normalised environmental efficiency remain insufficiently understood. This study evaluates 37 mortar mixtures, including 12 ternary formulations with cement replacement levels ranging from 5% to 40%. Fresh-state properties were characterised through water demand, setting time, slump, yield stress, and plastic viscosity, whereas compressive strength was determined at 3, 7, 28, and 90 days. Strength-normalised embodied energy (EEI), embodied carbon (ECI), and material cost (MCI) were also assessed. WBP increased water demand and rheological resistance, whereas MP improved flowability through particle-packing and dilution effects. WCP exhibited intermediate rheological behaviour while maintaining satisfactory workability at moderate replacement levels. Binary mortars containing up to 25% WBP or WCP maintained compressive strength close to the control at 28 days. Among the ternary mixtures, 10% MP + 20% WBP achieved the highest 90-day compressive strength (≈65 MPa), whereas 10% MP + 10% WCP provided the best overall sustainability-performance balance, reducing EEI, ECI, and MCI by approximately 25% while maintaining satisfactory mechanical performance. These findings demonstrate the potential of optimised ternary recycled binders for producing lower-impact cement mortars.

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