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クレジット対応付け、枠組み再構築、認証レベル移行予測:LEED v4.1とv5 BD+C評価システムの公式テキストレベル比較

Credit Mapping, Framework Restructuring, and Projected Certification-Level Migration: An Official-Text-Level Comparison of the LEED v4.1 and v5 BD+C Rating Systems (原題)

Jian-Zhi Yue, Lin-Jun Pu, Yi-Fei Wu, Guo-You Cui, T. Zheng, Shan Zhang

Buildings📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-11-05#省エネ経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/buildings16214426
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214426
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

LEED v4.1とv5のBD+C評価システムを、全42クレジットの公式テキスト対応付けと49件の既認証プロジェクトのスコア移行予測により比較した研究。v5は技術志向のクレジット積み上げ型から、脱炭素・生活の質・生態系回復を軸とする目標駆動型へと転換し、前提条件が増加、MR・IEQで抜本的な再編が起きる。予測では65.3%のプロジェクトが少なくとも1段階の認証レベルを失い、枠組み再構築によるスコア再獲得効果が示された。

English

This study maps all 42 scored credits across LEED v4.1 and v5 BD+C and projects score migration for 49 certified projects. LEED v5 shifts from credit-counting to a goal-driven system centered on decarbonization, quality of life, and ecosystem restoration, with embodied carbon and resilience becoming prerequisites. Projections show 65.3% of sampled projects would drop at least one certification level, revealing a systematic score-recapture effect.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではZEBやCASBEE、建築物省エネ法対応が中心だが、LEED v5の義務的前提条件化( embodied carbon・気候レジリエンス)は、国内不動産・建設企業が海外拠点や国際入居者向けに認証を取得する際の計画見直しを迫る。SSBJ開示とは直接連動しないが、建築物の脱炭素・レジリエンス情報開示の実務参考になる。

In the global GX context

LEED v5's elevation of embodied carbon and climate resilience to mandatory prerequisites mirrors the direction of ISSB/CSRD building-sector disclosure and EU taxonomy alignment. The projected certification downgrades offer a cautionary data point for how framework tightening redistributes compliance burden, relevant to global green-building finance and transition planning.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:認証制度改定が既存資産の評価に与える定量的影響を測る手法(クレジット対応付け+移行予測)の参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:v4.1からv5への移行計画において、どのクレジットでスコアを失いやすいかを事前に把握し、設計・調達の優先順位を決められる。

🏛政策担当者:民間認証の要件厳格化が建築ストックの評価ギャップを生む点は、国内省エネ基準や開示制度の段階的引き上げ設計の参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study systematically compares the LEED v4.1 and LEED v5 Building Design and Construction (BD+C) rating systems, combining an official-text-level mapping of all 42 scored credits with an empirical score-migration projection of 49 v4.1-certified projects. LEED v5 marks a fundamental shift from a technology-oriented, credit-counting framework to a goal-driven, impact-based system organized around three core areas: decarbonization, quality of life, and ecosystem restoration. Across the BD+C family, credit entries decreased from 51 to 34 while prerequisites increased from 15 to 17, indicating greater emphasis on mandatory requirements. The most profound restructuring occurs in Materials and Resources and Indoor Environmental Quality, where embodied-carbon assessment becomes a mandatory prerequisite and occupant experience is integrated with performance verification, resilience, and equity; changes in Energy and Atmosphere are incremental by comparison. Human Impact Assessment and Climate Resilience Assessment are elevated to mandatory prerequisites, and Platinum certification imposes absolute performance targets, including full electrification and 100% renewable energy. The projection shows that 65.3% of the sampled projects would lose at least one certification level under the conservative scenario (42.9–100% across sensitivity runs), revealing a systematic score-recapture effect of the framework restructuring. These findings provide project teams, manufacturers, and policymakers with an evidence base for planning the v4.1-to-v5 transition.

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