スイスの旅客輸送における移動時間とその評価がモーダルシフトに与える影響の定量化

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

🔬研究者:Provides a novel integration of travel time valuation into an energy system model, offering a framework for assessing transport policies.

🏢実務担当者:Useful for transport planners and utilities to anticipate shifts in energy demand and infrastructure needs under different policy scenarios.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the effectiveness of speed limits and PT investment in reducing transport emissions, and the need to consider traveler preferences.

Decarbonizing the passenger transportation sector is critical for climate change mitigation. Existing studies on net-zero scenarios using Energy System Optimization Models (ESOM) often overlook non-monetary aspects of consumers' mobility choices but primarily focus on cost aspects. This study incorporates consumers' travel time duration and valuation, and an endogenous modal shift option into the Swiss TIMES Energy system Model (STEM). STEM is applied in a multi-objective optimization framework to quantify the impacts of faster Public Transport (PT) and slower car speeds on modal shifts in the transport sector's transformation. Similarly, we assess scenarios where consumers weigh travel time less, reflecting improved travel productivity. The results show that speed variations on medium- and long-distance trips, which can be interpreted as policies for highway speed limits and more efficient PT, can induce modal shifts towards 5–10% higher PT demand. Its implied secondary effects across the energy system include a reduced need for electrification of heavy-duty trucks by 11% and a decrease in hydrogen demand in road transportation by 34% by 2050. If travelers weigh costs over travel time, PT becomes less competitive against cars. Thus, electric vehicles (EVs) need to play a more dominant role in decarbonization, with a demand increase of 13% in 2040 (+9.2 billion passenger kilometer (bpkm)) and 6% in 2050 (+5.0 bpkm), along with the need for additional 45,000 public chargers of 22 kW size. Policy implications include the emphasis on improved PT speeds, speed limits on highways, needs to achieve more widespread EV adoption, and the need for balancing travelers' decision factors when aiming for reduced transport CO 2 emissions.

• base https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122412first seen 2026-09-06 06:04:54 · last seen 2026-09-07 05:37:32