Biomass Power Plants: Technologies, Performance and Environmental Impact
バイオマス発電所：技術、性能、環境影響 (AI 翻訳)
Supraja, Manish Kumar
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
バイオマス発電・熱電併給に関する既存研究を総括。直接燃焼、ガス化（プラズマガス化含む）、嫌気性消化、バイオ水素製造、バイオリファイナリー等の変換技術を解説。温室効果ガス削減効果と炭素中立性の議論、大気・水・土壌への環境影響も整理。都市・農村双方の応用と廃棄物管理としての可能性に言及。
English
This review summarizes research on biomass power and cogeneration plants, covering key conversion technologies: direct combustion, gasification (including plasma), anaerobic digestion, bio-hydrogen production, and biorefining. It discusses greenhouse gas reduction and carbon neutrality, as well as environmental impacts on air, water, and land. Both urban and rural applications and waste management potential are considered.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではバイオマス発電がFIT/FIP制度の対象となっており、輸入木質ペレットの利用拡大に伴う炭素中立性の議論が活発。本レビューは技術・環境影響の全体像を俯瞰する基礎資料として有用だが、日本の制度や地域特性に即した分析は含まれていない。
In the global GX context
Biomass power is a significant component of global renewable energy, with debates over carbon neutrality and sustainability. This review provides a broad technological overview, relevant to policymakers evaluating biomass within energy transition strategies and corporate sustainability teams assessing waste-to-energy options.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a concise overview of current biomass conversion technologies and environmental trade-offs, useful as a starting point for literature review.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a broad understanding of technology options and performance factors for assessing biomass power projects, though lacks site-specific data.
🏛政策担当者:Summarizes key environmental considerations and carbon neutrality debates, useful for shaping biomass energy policies and sustainability criteria.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Biomass is an increasingly important renewable energy resource, in part because it offers a way to utilize “waste” organic materials to produce electricity and heat using commercial and mature technology. Because of concerns with the depletion of fossil fuels and the adverse environmental impacts associated with their use, biomass is recognized to reduce greenhouse gases for sections of organic materials presently disposable in the environment. This study presents and reviews research regarding biomass power and cogeneration plants. Key considerations are a general description of a biomass power plant, key conversion technologies utilized in power generation, and details on plant performance and environmental effect. This paper specifically focuses on various possible conversion processes: direct combustion for power generation; gasification, including plasma gasification, for electricity or heat generation; anaerobic digestion and bio-hydrogen production, with use as a fuel; and an overview of biorefining. The study looks at both urban and rural applications and notes the applicability of biomass for waste management. A detailed examination of greenhouse gas reduction for biomass is discussed, focusing on carbon neutrality. Implications related to emissions air, water, and land is outlined. Available information in the published literature regarding the performance and suitability of each method and future research directions were evaluated in order to gain further insights on the potential of using biomass as a future method for meeting our energy needs in a sustainable fashion.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20065480first seen 2026-05-28 04:45:56 · last seen 2026-06-03 04:43:38
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