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A review on bridging the energy-waste Academy of Scientific and Innovative Resenexus: The role of refuse-derived fuel in sustainable energy transitions in India

エネルギー-廃棄物の関連性を橋渡しするレビュー:インドにおける持続可能なエネルギー転換における廃棄物由来燃料の役割 (AI 翻訳)

Ateeb Hamdan, Shivani Bagade, Fathimathul Sabna, Roshan Wathore, Ankit Gupta, Debishree Khan

Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-19#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.1177/0734242x261433851
原典: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x261433851

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、インドの都市固形廃棄物から製造される廃棄物由来燃料(RDF)が、埋立地依存の削減と化石燃料代替の両方を実現する可能性を検討する。技術的・規制的・経済的障壁を分析し、温室効果ガス排出削減効果を評価。セメント工場や発電所でのRDF利用拡大には、標準化された品質プロトコルと政策インセンティブが必要と結論付ける。

English

This critical review examines refuse-derived fuel (RDF) from municipal solid waste as a solution for India's waste and energy challenges. It evaluates technological, regulatory, and economic factors, finding that RDF can reduce GHG emissions but faces barriers like feedstock heterogeneity and inadequate infrastructure. Recommendations include standardized quality protocols, robust regulations, and carbon credits to promote RDF adoption.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドを対象としたレビューだが、日本でも廃棄物由来燃料の活用は重要課題であり、特にセメント業界での代替燃料利用や循環経済施策に示唆を与える。日本の廃棄物発電技術と比較し、インドの課題と制度的枠組みの違いを理解することで、国際的な知見を得られる。

In the global GX context

This review provides a comprehensive overview of RDF as a circular economy solution for emerging economies. Globally, it highlights barriers and enablers for waste-to-energy transitions, relevant to countries like India, China, and others facing similar urbanization pressures. The findings inform ISSB and TCFD-aligned disclosure on waste management and emissions reduction strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a literature synthesis on RDF technology and policy, useful for researchers in waste-to-energy and circular economy.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for cement and power companies on adopting RDF as an alternative fuel, including quality standards and preprocessing needs.

🏛政策担当者:Recommends regulatory frameworks and incentives (carbon credits, subsidies) to scale RDF, relevant for Indian policymakers and other developing nations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This critical review examines the potential of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) from municipal solid waste (MSW) as a transformative solution for India's waste management and energy challenges. With rapid urbanization generating over 150,000 tons of MSW daily in India, RDF offers a dual benefit: reducing landfill dependency while providing an alternative fuel. Through an extensive analysis of peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and case studies from Indian and international waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities, this review evaluates current technological approaches, regulatory frameworks, and economic factors influencing RDF adoption in the Indian context. RDF can substitute significant share of fossil fuels in cement kilns and power plants while reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional landfilling. However, successful deployment faces significant barriers including feedstock heterogeneity, inadequate preprocessing infrastructure, inconsistent emission standards, and limited financial incentives. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts: standardized quality protocols, robust regulatory frameworks, technological innovations for emission control, and policy-driven incentives such as carbon credits and subsidies. The review identifies critical gaps in India's RDF ecosystem and provides recommendations for integrating RDF into circular economy (CE) strategies. Key insights include the necessity of region-specific quality standards, investment in preprocessing infrastructure, and community engagement models that ensure sustainable waste segregation. By synthesizing evidence on RDF's technical viability, environmental benefits, and implementation challenges specific to India, this review serves as a resource for policymakers, researchers, and industries working toward sustainable WtE solutions.

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