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Rural Youth in Time of Climate Change: A Case of Kajang, Indonesia

Fatwa Faturachmat, Andi Vika Faradiba Muin, Nurhady Sirimorok, Ishak Salim, Karno Batiran, A Mujetahid

Forest and Society📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-23#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.65844/2549-4333.1268
原典: https://doi.org/10.65844/2549-4333.1268

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドネシア・カジャン先住民コミュニティの5村を対象に、気候変動が小規模農業と若者の生計戦略に与える影響を質的手法で分析。気候変動による不作の繰り返しが、特に無土地層の若者を農業から遠ざけ、多様化による蓄積が可能な大地主層との格差を拡大していることを示す。

English

Using qualitative methods and an extended sustainable livelihood approach, this case study of five villages in Indonesia's Kajang Indigenous Communities examines how climate change interacts with market pressures to shape rural youth's participation in small-scale farming. Recurring harvest failures due to climate change disproportionately drive landless and near-landless youth away from agriculture, while wealthier families use diversification to cope and maintain a positive view of farming.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はインドネシア農村部の事例だが、日本企業が東南アジアのサプライチェーンにおける気候リスクを理解する上で示唆に富む。特に、気候変動が小規模農家の生計を圧迫し、若年労働力の流出と地域社会の変容を引き起こす点は、持続可能な調達やコミュニティ投資の検討材料となる。

In the global GX context

This paper adds empirical depth to the global discourse on climate adaptation in developing countries, highlighting how climate change exacerbates existing inequalities within indigenous communities. For international GX practitioners, it underscores the need to integrate social vulnerability into supply chain climate resilience strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides qualitative insights on climate change impacts on rural livelihoods and youth migration, relevant for scholars in climate adaptation and development studies.

🏢実務担当者:May inform sustainability or supply chain managers in agribusiness about climate-driven social dynamics in smallholder communities.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for designing climate adaptation interventions that address land inequality and livelihood diversification in agricultural communities.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Global agriculture is deeply affected by climate change, and more so in rural areas of developing countries, where the local smallholder farmers are already facing pressures from market-induced problems. Although capable of absorbing a large number of youths, small-scale farming is shrinking mainly due to enclosures and price squeezes. Drawing on a case study of five villages in Indonesia that are part of the Kajang Indigenous Communities, we apply an extended sustainable livelihood approach (SLA) to examine the strategies adopted by rural youth in the face of deteriorating small-scale farming. We examine how local institutions and organizations, as well as wider contexts, affect their ability to access resources. In terms of context, we focus especially on how climate change helps to shape youths' participation in small-scale farming and the ensuing outcomes, while also paying attention to. Through qualitative methods, we found an increasing tendency among youths from both landed and landless or near-landless families to aspire to move out of farming. Although the former perceives farming more positively than the latter. The ability to continue accumulating via diversification using superior resources may explain why larger landowner families have a more positive view of farming. With higher income, they can afford the rising costs of basic needs, education, and the expensive life cycle of traditional rituals. Meanwhile, climate change impacts that cause recurring harvest failures play a significant role in driving proletarian youth away from agriculture. By upsetting production, climate change is essentially taking down a crucial defense for smallholder farmers in the longstanding battle against market-induced price squeezes and enclosures. A battle most felt by the landless and near-landless families.

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