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持続可能な建築のためのスマートで再生可能な建材：特性、応用、課題、将来展望、系統的レビュー

Smart and renewable building materials for sustainable architecture: properties, applications, challenges, future perspectives, systematic review (原題)

Mohammadreza Ghorbani, Dariush Sattarzadeh

Revista Transdiciplinaria de Estudios Sociales y Tecnológicos📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-01#省エネ経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.58594/rtest.v6i3.237
原典: https://revista.excedinter.com/index.php/rtest/article/download/237/619
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、スマート建材と再生可能建材の統合による持続可能な建築の可能性を体系的に検討した。自己修復コンクリート、形状記憶合金、スマートグレージング、相変化材料、木質材料、バイオ複合材料、BIPVなどが、エネルギー消費と炭素排出削減に寄与する一方、高コストや標準化不足などの課題が普及を阻む。IoT、BIM、AI、デジタルツインとの融合が将来の方向性として示された。

English

This systematic review examines the integration of smart and renewable building materials for sustainable architecture. It analyzes categories, applications, and barriers, highlighting self-healing concrete, smart glazing, phase change materials, engineered wood, and BIPV for reducing energy and carbon. High costs, lack of standards, and scalability issues hinder adoption. Convergence with IoT, BIM, AI, and digital twins offers future opportunities.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建築分野では、脱炭素化に向けた建材の省エネ・再生可能化が重要であり、本レビューは技術選択の基礎資料となる。ただし、日本の規格やSSBJとの直接的な関連は薄く、実務適用には国内基準との整合が課題。

In the global GX context

Globally, this review supports sustainable construction and low-carbon building transitions, aligning with ISSB and CSRD disclosure needs for embodied carbon. It provides a broad technology overview useful for policy and industry stakeholders, though it lacks quantitative performance data.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:建材技術の統合的レビューとして、研究ギャップと将来方向の把握に有用。

🏢実務担当者:建材選定や省エネ設計の参考になるが、具体的な導入コストや性能データは不足。

🏛政策担当者:建築分野の脱炭素政策における技術ロードマップ検討の参考になる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Rapid urbanization, increasing energy consumption, natural resource depletion, and intensifying climate change impacts have positioned the construction industry as a critical sector for sustainable development. Buildings account for substantial global energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource utilization, making advanced building materials with smart functionalities and renewable origins essential for reducing environmental impacts while enhancing performance. Smart materials respond to external stimuli, including temperature, humidity, light, mechanical stress, and electric fields, by modifying their physical or chemical properties in controlled ways. Renewable building materials, derived primarily from renewable resources or bio-based feedstocks, contribute to reducing embodied carbon, energy consumption, and environmental pollution. Integrating smart and renewable materials can improve building durability and service life while reducing energy demand, maintenance costs, and carbon emissions. Their convergence with emerging technologies, including the Internet of Things, Building Information Modeling, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Twin technology, creates opportunities for intelligent, energy-efficient, and low-carbon buildings. This study employs a systematic literature review to examine recent scientific advances in smart and renewable building materials, analyzing their main categories, functional characteristics, applications, advantages, limitations, and future trends. Findings indicate that self-healing concrete, self-sensing concrete, shape memory alloys, smart glazing systems, phase change materials, engineered wood, bio-based composites, and building-integrated photovoltaic systems can enhance structural performance and support sustainable architecture. However, high initial costs, insufficient implementation standards, technical complexity, limited long-term performance data, and constraints in large-scale manufacturing remain significant barriers to their widespread adoption, highlighting the need for further research, standardization, technological development, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。