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グリーンファイナンスはすべての都市に有効か?中国の資源依存都市からの証拠

Does green finance work for all? Evidence from resource-dependent cities in China (原題)

Yidong Zhao

Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-31#気候金融Origin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/2026.36434
原典: https://doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/2026.36434
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国のグリーンファイナンス改革パイロット都市を対象に、三重差分法を用いて炭素排出強度への影響を検証。全体的には平均的な削減効果は見られないが、資源依存都市と非依存都市で効果が相殺。資源賦存量が政策効果を左右し、経済基盤の強い都市で削減効果が大きい。ビジネス環境の改善を通じた媒介経路は確認できず、制度環境整備の遅れを示唆。

English

Using a triple difference-in-differences framework, this study evaluates China's green finance reform pilot zones' impact on carbon emission intensity. No average reduction effect is found due to offsetting effects between resource-dependent and other cities. Resource endowment moderates outcomes, with stronger economic fundamentals yielding greater mitigation. The mediating role of business environment is not confirmed, indicating lagging institutional development.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国のグリーンファイナンス政策の効果を資源依存都市に焦点を当てて評価。日本ではSSBJ開示やトランジション・ファイナンスの設計に示唆。地域特性を考慮した政策の重要性を示す。

In the global GX context

Provides empirical evidence on green finance policy effectiveness in China, highlighting heterogeneous impacts across city types. Relevant for global discussions on transition finance and place-based climate policies, offering lessons for targeted policy design.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:グリーンファイナンス政策の効果が都市特性により異なることを示す実証的知見。

🏢実務担当者:地域特性を考慮したグリーンファイナンス戦略の重要性を示唆。

🏛政策担当者:政策効果の不均一性を踏まえた制度設計の必要性を示す。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Pilot zones for green finance reform and innovation constitute a pivotal institutional initiative for China to advance green economic transition. Nevertheless, whether their carbon abatement effects exhibit universal applicability or hinge on urban structural characteristics remains insufficiently verified by empirical evidence. This study constructs an unbalanced city-year panel dataset and adopts a triple Difference-in-Differences (DDD) framework to examine the policy's impacts on carbon emission intensity alongside its heterogeneous mechanisms, with three batches of national green finance reform pilot cities designated as the treatment group. Three core findings emerge. First, no statistically significant average emission reduction effect is detected across the full sample; this null result does not indicate policy ineffectiveness but arises from offsetting effects between resource-dependent and non-resource-dependent cities. Second, resource endowment acts as a critical moderating factor shaping policy outcomes. Cities with stronger economic fundamentals achieve more substantial carbon mitigation. Third, although regional business environment exerts a significantly negative direct impact on carbon emission intensity, a complete mediating chain whereby green finance policy reduces carbon emissions by improving business environments cannot be validated. This implies that the development of soft institutional environments has lagged behind the allocation of green financial capital. This paper identifies a structural feature that the carbon abatement dividends of green finance are concentrated in resource-dependent cities with high baseline carbon levels, furnishing empirical grounds for targeted policy expansion and institutional coordination.

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