カーボンニュートラル視点下における中国の消費側炭素平等の実態・潜在的課題と対応
The Performance, Potential Challenges, and Responses to Consumption-Side Carbon Equality in China Under the Carbon Neutrality Perspective (原題)
Keyu Xia
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は中国における消費側の炭素不平等の現状と、カーボンニュートラル達成に向けた課題を分析する。高所得層の一人当たり炭素フットプリントが一部先進国並みかそれ以上に大きいことを示し、中間所得層の炭素消費需要増や新たな消費形態に伴う排出増リスクを指摘する。第15次五五年計画に向け、グリーン消費環境の整備や市場メカニズム構築、セーフティネット政策を提言する。
English
This paper examines consumption-side carbon inequality in China and the challenges it poses to carbon neutrality. It finds that the per-capita carbon footprint of high-income groups rivals or exceeds that of some developed countries, and flags rising emissions risks from upper-middle-income demand and new consumption patterns. It recommends optimizing the green consumption environment, building market mechanisms, and designing safety-net policies for the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国の消費側炭素不平等は、日本がScope 3や家計由来排出、カーボンフットプリント表示制度を検討する際の参照事例となる。所得層別の排出格差という視点は、日本のGX政策における公平性・公正移行の議論にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This adds a consumption-equity lens to global disclosure scholarship, complementing TCFD/ISSB corporate-focused frameworks with household-level carbon inequality. It offers a China-specific policy case for how carbon neutrality strategies must address distributional fairness, relevant to transition finance and just-transition debates.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:消費側炭素不平等の測定手法と中国の所得層別排出データに関心のある研究者に有用。
🏢実務担当者:中国市場で消費者向け製品を扱う企業が、グリーン消費規制や表示義務の将来動向を読む材料になる。
🏛政策担当者:炭素中立政策に公平性・消費側対策を組み込む際の中国の政策設計事例として参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Working actively and prudently toward carbon peaking and carbon neutrality requires preventing and resolving challenges that internal and external risks bring to the green transition. At present, carbon inequality among different consumer groups has drawn attention. Such inequality may undermine morale among the general population and hurt the emissions reduction cause. Using scientific methods, this paper studies the current state of consumption-side carbon equality in China and what challenges the country might face in achieving it. The study finds that serious consumption-side carbon inequality exists in China, where the per capita carbon footprint of the high-income group is as large as or even larger than that of some developed countries. In addition, China faces multiple challenges, such as rising carbon consumption demand among the upper-middle-income group and the risks of carbon emissions increases associated with new types of consumer demand. There are also newer challenges in areas such as new green consumption scenarios, the consumption environment, and spending power. Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China should place a premium on consumption-side carbon equality, optimize the green consumption environment at different levels and for different categories, build a market mechanism for enhancing the capacity for green consumption at different levels, design safety-net policies, and facilitate forward-looking initiatives and responses in relation to consumption-side carbon equality.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1142/s234574812650020xfirst seen 2026-09-22 04:37:12
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