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From biowaste to biochar: sustainable pathways for waste valorization, environmental benefits, and practical uses

バイオ廃棄物からバイオ炭へ:廃棄物の価値化、環境便益、実用的利用への持続可能な経路 (AI 翻訳)

Yogesh Kumar

Frontiers in Environmental Engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.3389/fenve.2026.1890725
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenve.2026.1890725
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、バイオ廃棄物からのバイオ炭生成が廃棄物管理、炭素隔離、土壌改良に有効であることを概説。熱化学変換プロセスとバイオ炭特性を整理し、循環型バイオエコノミーへの貢献を論じる。将来のAI統合や炭素市場との連携にも触れる。

English

This review outlines how biochar production from biowaste offers sustainable solutions for waste management, carbon sequestration, and soil improvement. It summarizes thermochemical conversion processes and biochar properties, discussing contributions to the circular bioeconomy. Future integration with AI and carbon markets is mentioned.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではバイオ炭の農地適用が炭素貯留と土壌改良で注目されている。本レビューはその基礎を提供し、地域資源循環に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Biochar is recognized globally as a carbon dioxide removal technology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of production pathways and applications, relevant for climate mitigation strategies and circular economy policies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers can use this as a baseline review of biochar production and properties.

🏢実務担当者:Practitioners in waste management and agriculture can explore biochar applications for soil enhancement and carbon credits.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can consider biochar as a tool for carbon removal and waste valorization in climate action plans.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Biowaste generation has increased rapidly due to urbanization, industrialization, population growth, and agricultural activities. Large amounts of agricultural residues, food waste, forestry waste, animal manure, and municipal organic waste are produced worldwide, creating serious environmental and public health problems. Traditional disposal methods, such as landfilling and open burning, release greenhouse gases, toxic pollutants, and harmful leachates that contribute to climate change and environmental degradation. Sustainable waste valorization has therefore gained significant attention as an eco-friendly approach for converting waste into useful products such as biofuels, bioenergy, fertilizers, and biochar. Among these, biochar has emerged as an important carbon-rich material produced through thermochemical conversion of biomass under limited oxygen conditions. Biochar possesses high porosity, large surface area, and excellent adsorption capacity, making it useful for soil improvement, carbon sequestration, wastewater treatment, and greenhouse gas mitigation. Biomass composition and pyrolysis conditions strongly influence biochar properties and performance. Biochar also supports circular bioeconomy principles by promoting waste recycling, renewable energy generation, and sustainable resource management. Overall, biochar production from biomass waste offers a sustainable solution for environmental protection, climate resilience, and long-term agricultural and industrial development. Future biochar systems integrating artificial intelligence, advanced pyrolysis, circular bioeconomy principles, and carbon markets could enable scalable carbon-negative technologies, transforming waste into valuable resources while accelerating global climate neutrality and sustainability goals.

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