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The Philippine Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index (CMCI) as a Tool for Approaching Net-zero Targets

フィリピンの都市・自治体競争力指数（CMCI）をネットゼロ目標達成のツールとして (AI 翻訳)

Alvin Ang, Maire Carroline Magante, Maria Isabella Militante

Millennial Asia📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-01#政策
DOI: 10.1177/09763996261423450
原典: https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996261423450

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、フィリピンの都市・自治体競争力指数（CMCI）がネットゼロ目標達成のガバナンスツールとして機能する可能性を検討する。2024年のスコアを用いた相関分析と重回帰分析により、回復力（レジリエンス）と他の競争力要素との有意な相関を示し、災害対応能力が経済パフォーマンスに寄与することを明らかにした。CMCI指標は地方政府の気候行動計画をデータ駆動で導く可能性がある。

English

This paper examines the potential of the Philippine Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index (CMCI) as a governance tool for net-zero transitions. Analyzing 2024 scores using correlation and multiple regression, it finds significant links between resilience and other competitiveness pillars, suggesting that disaster preparedness supports sustained economic performance and that CMCI can guide LGU climate action.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも地域版競争力指標やSDGs指標が自治体計画に活用されているが、本論文は気候適応と競争力を統合した点で参考になる。日本への直接適用は難しいが、自治体のネットゼロ計画立案におけるデータ活用の枠組みとして示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper offers a data-driven framework for integrating resilience and net-zero planning into local competitiveness indices, relevant for global cities seeking practical tools for climate action. It highlights how disaster preparedness can be aligned with economic development goals, a key insight for practitioners.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Research on city-level net-zero governance and use of competitiveness indices in developing countries.

🏢実務担当者:Local government planners can use CMCI indicators to integrate resilience and innovation into development strategies for net-zero.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in developing countries may find CMCI a replicable tool for coordinating climate action across cities.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index (CMCI), developed in 2013 by the Philippines’ National Competitiveness Council and the Department of Trade and Industry with support from USAID, measures the competitiveness of local government units (LGUs) based on key economic indicators. Initially composed of three pillars—economic dynamism, government efficiency and infrastructure—it later expanded to include resiliency in 2014, following Typhoon Haiyan, and innovation in 2019 to address climate preparedness and Industry 4.0 readiness. This study examines the 2024 CMCI scores of selected Philippine localities, specifically cities categorized as highly urbanized cities (HUCs). Using correlation matrix and multiple regression models, we analyze the relationship between resiliency pillar and the other pillars of competitiveness. The findings reveal a significant correlation between resiliency and other components of competitiveness, highlighting how disaster preparedness and adaptive capacity contribute to sustained economic performance. Furthermore, the analysis suggests that CMCI indicators can guide LGUs in integrating resilience and innovation into local development planning. This article argues that CMCI has the potential to serve as a governance tool for coordinated climate action and could support Philippine cities in formulating practical, data-drive pathways towards net-zero transitions.

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