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THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

再生可能エネルギー源が持続可能な経済発展に与える影響 (AI 翻訳)

Guliyeva J., Ibrahimova R., Taghiyeva G., Guliyeva Ya.

Zenodoプレプリント2026-08-14#再生可能エネルギー経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21934802
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/21934802
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は再生可能エネルギー(RES)が持続可能な経済発展、経済多様化、マクロ経済安定の鍵となると分析。太陽光・風力のコスト低下により新設が既存石炭火力の運転費より安くなり、産業・消費者向けエネルギーコストを削減。電力部門ではRESシェア26.4%と最高だが、熱利用(51%シェア、RES10.1%)と運輸(32%シェア、RES3.3%)は化石燃料依存が続く。RES移行は雇用創出、分散型エネルギーによる起業促進、GDP成長に寄与する。

English

This paper analyzes renewable energy (RES) as a key driver of sustainable economic development, diversification, and macroeconomic stability. Falling costs of solar PV and wind make new green plants cheaper than operating existing coal plants, reducing energy costs. RES penetration is highest in electricity (26.4%) but thermal (51% share, 10.1% RES) and transport (32% share, 3.3% RES) remain fossil-dependent. Transitioning to RES creates jobs, fosters entrepreneurship via distributed systems, and drives sustainable GDP growth.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、エネルギー基本計画やGX推進戦略のもとで再生可能エネルギーの導入拡大が進むが、熱・運輸部門の脱炭素化が課題。本稿は部門別のRES導入状況と経済効果を示し、日本の政策立案や企業の再エネ調達戦略に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the discourse on renewable energy's macroeconomic benefits and sectoral deployment gaps. It highlights the need to accelerate RES adoption in thermal and transport sectors, aligning with international climate goals and corporate renewable procurement trends like RE100.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides sectoral RES penetration data and macroeconomic analysis useful for energy transition research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights cost competitiveness of renewables and PPA opportunities for corporate procurement.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for policies promoting RES in thermal and transport sectors to achieve decarbonization targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This text analyzes how renewable energy sources (RES) have become a key driver of sustainable economic development, economic diversification, and macroeconomic stability. The rapid decline in the cost of advanced technologies—especially solar PV and wind energy—has made building new green power plants more cost-effective than even the operational expenses of existing coal plants. This trend reduces energy costs for both industries and consumers through record-low bids in global tenders. The transition to a renewable energy model stimulates job creation, local entrepreneurship (particularly through Distributed Renewable Energy Systems in developing nations), and offers higher economic returns than traditional stimulus measures. The private sector plays a paramount role, highlighted by record-breaking Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and corporate commitments under the RE100 initiative, with companies like Google leading the charge. An analysis of Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC) reveals that while renewable energy has achieved its highest penetration in the Electricity sector (26.4% share), the largest energy-consuming sectors—Thermal energy (51% share, 10.1% RES) and Transport (32% share, 3.3% RES)—remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels. Accelerating renewable deployment in these sectors represents a major opportunity for growth. From a macroeconomic perspective, transitioning to RES minimizes conversion losses, reduces national energy intensity, and drives sustainable GDP growth.

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