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デジタル・インテリジェント統合と都市群建設用地の低炭素転換:建設用地炭素排出強度からの空間計量学的証拠

Digital–Intelligent Integration and the Low-Carbon Transformation of Construction Land in Urban Agglomerations: Spatial Econometric Evidence from Construction-Land Carbon Emission Intensity (原題)

Jiahui Li, Jiayu Ru

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-19#エネルギー転換Origin: CN対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/su18168510
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168510

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、デジタル化と知能化の結合度(デジタル・インテリジェント統合)が都市群の建設用地の炭素排出強度に与える影響を、黄河中流域39都市のパネルデータと空間ダービンモデルで分析。自都市では炭素効率を改善するが、近隣都市の排出を増加させるスピルオーバー効果を発見。産業・エネルギー集約都市では効果が弱く、統合は純炭素技術ではなくガバナンス能力と解釈すべきと論じる。

English

This paper examines how digital-intelligent integration (coupling coordination between digitalization and intelligentization) affects construction-land carbon emission intensity in urban agglomerations. Using panel data for 39 cities in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Urban Agglomeration and a spatial Durbin model, it finds that integration lowers local carbon intensity but raises neighboring intensity, with weaker effects in industrial and energy-intensive cities. The authors argue integration is a governance capacity rather than a net-carbon technology, with regional effects depending on industrial lock-in and cross-city responsibility sharing.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では、デジタル技術と脱炭素の連携が注目される中、本論文は地域間スピルオーバーや産業構造の影響を示し、地方自治体や都市計画におけるGX戦略立案に示唆を与える。特に、SSBJ開示や地域脱炭素ロードマップ策定において、域外効果を考慮した政策設計の重要性を示す。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the literature on digitalization and decarbonization by highlighting spatial spillovers and the role of industrial structure. It underscores that digital-intelligent integration is not a silver bullet but a governance tool, relevant for ISSB-aligned transition planning and cross-jurisdictional climate policy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Spatial econometric methods for assessing low-carbon transition policies, with attention to spillover effects.

🏢実務担当者:Insights for urban planners and regional developers on the limits of digital solutions for carbon reduction.

🏛政策担当者:Evidence for designing regional carbon reduction policies that account for cross-city spillovers and industrial lock-in.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Urban low-carbon transition is increasingly shaped by the interaction between digital infrastructure, intelligent applications, land-space allocation, and regional governance. Existing studies have mainly examined whether the digital economy or smart-city development can reduce emissions, but less attention has been paid to the coordination between digitalization and intelligentization, the carbon cost of digital infrastructure, and the spatial consequences of local gains. This research defines digital–intelligent integration as the coupling coordination between digitalization and intelligentization subsystems. Using panel data for 39 prefecture-level cities in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Urban Agglomeration from 2013 to 2022, it applies Global Moran’s I, a spatial Durbin model, partial-derivative effect decomposition, alternative spatial weight matrices, alternative dependent variable tests, and multidimensional heterogeneity analysis. The own-city coefficient of digital–intelligent integration in the carbon-efficiency model is positive (0.0282, p < 0.05), whereas the spatial-equilibrium direct effect is statistically insignificant. These quantities are not short- and long-run estimates: the former is a conditional model coefficient, while the latter incorporates spatial feedback. The indirect effect on neighboring carbon efficiency is negative and remains negative under contiguity, economic-distance, and geo-economic nested matrices. Under an otherwise identical fixed-effects specification, digital–intelligent integration lowers local construction-land carbon intensity but raises neighboring intensity. The structural estimates further show that local conversion is weaker in industrially and energy-intensive cities. Digital–intelligent integration should therefore be interpreted as a governance capacity rather than a net-carbon technology; its regional effect depends on industrial lock-in, infrastructure-energy demand, and cross-city responsibility sharing.

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