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Driving India’s Green Future: Challenges in Electric Vehicle Adoption

インドのグリーンな未来を推進する:電気自動車導入における課題 (AI 翻訳)

Sirigiri Lasya, Seelam Sreekanth, Karnamkota Siva, P. Reddy

Journal of economics and trade📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-20#EV・輸送
DOI: 10.56557/jet/2026/v11i110506
原典: https://doi.org/10.56557/jet/2026/v11i110506

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文はインドにおける電気自動車(EV)普及の現状と課題を分析。FAME II政策が二輪・三輪車セクターでのEV導入拡大に寄与した一方、高コストやインフラ不足が障害であると指摘。持続的な政策支援とエコシステム構築の必要性を結論づけている。

English

This paper analyzes the current status and challenges of electric vehicle (EV) adoption in India. It finds that the FAME II scheme significantly boosted EV uptake, especially in two- and three-wheelers, but high costs and infrastructure gaps remain. The study concludes that sustained policy support and integrated ecosystem development are essential.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドのEV政策事例は、日本の電動化戦略やアジア市場進出の参考になり得る。ただし、日本固有の制度(SSBJなど)との直接的な関連は薄い。

In the global GX context

India's EV adoption challenges and policy responses offer comparative insights for emerging economies and global automakers. The paper contributes to understanding policy-driven transitions in developing countries, relevant for global climate discussions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful for scholars studying EV adoption barriers in developing countries and the effectiveness of subsidy schemes like FAME.

🏢実務担当者:EV manufacturers and charging infrastructure companies can gain insights into market dynamics and policy impacts in India.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in other developing nations can learn from India's experience with targeted EV incentives and addressing infrastructure gaps.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Transportation plays a vital role in the economic development, trade and connectivity. The traditional transport system which is based on petrol and diesel vehicles contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and urban air pollution. This transition towards sustainable transportation has become a major policy priority in India due to the rising environmental concerns, increasing fuel consumption and the need to reduce carbon emissions. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are considered as a key solution for promoting clean and energy efficient mobility. To accelerate the adoption of EVs, the Government of India has introduced many schemes among them the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) India Scheme under the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan plays a key role. This study analyzes the current status and growth trends of electric vehicles adoption, role of government policies and initiatives in promoting electric mobility in India, and to identify the major infrastructural challenges, economic and technological barriers. This study is completely based on secondary data and focuses on EV adoption trends, development of charging infrastructure and growth of domestic EV manufacturing. The findings reveal that the FAME II scheme significantly contributed to the rapid growth of EV adoption particularly in the two wheeler and three wheeler segments while also supporting the expansion of charging infrastructure across major cities and highways. However, challenges such as high initial costs, infrastructure gaps remains. This study concludes that continued policy support and integrated ecosystem development are essential for accelerating mobility in India.

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