Economic Barriers and Incentives in the Energy Transition: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Frameworks and Market Responses
エネルギー移行における経済的障壁とインセンティブ：政策枠組みと市場反応の比較分析 (AI 翻訳)
Mădălina Ana Burduja, Dorel Mihai Paraschiv
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、炭素価格、補助金、グリーンファイナンスが再生可能エネルギー投資に与える影響を、EU、米国、韓国の比較分析を通じて検証。効果的な炭素価格メカニズムと一貫した規制枠組みが投資促進に不可欠であり、設備投資補助金は初期市場開発に有効だが、運営費補助金は長期的効率を促進することを発見。グリーンボンドなどの金融商品の重要性も指摘。
English
This paper examines how carbon pricing, subsidies, and green finance affect renewable energy investment across the EU, US, and South Korea. It finds that well-structured carbon pricing and consistent regulatory frameworks are essential, with capital expenditure subsidies effective for initial market development and operational expenditure incentives promoting long-term efficiency. Green finance instruments like green bonds are becoming vital but need better policy alignment.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は2023年にGX推進法を制定し、炭素価格導入やグリーントランスフォーメーションを推進中。本論文の比較分析は、日本の政策設計（炭素価格の安定性、補助金のパフォーマンス連動、グリーンファイナンス市場整備）に示唆を与える。特に韓国との比較は、アジアの制度環境を考慮した政策評価に有用。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global GX discourse by providing a comparative economic analysis of energy transition policies across diverse institutional contexts. It offers evidence on the effectiveness of carbon pricing and subsidy designs, relevant for countries implementing ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance frameworks. The inclusion of South Korea adds an Asian perspective often missing in EU-US dominated studies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comparative methodology and empirical evidence on the effectiveness of carbon pricing and subsidies across different policy environments.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights on how to design subsidy schemes and leverage green finance instruments to attract private investment in renewable energy.
🏛政策担当者:Delivers evidence-based recommendations on stable carbon pricing, performance-linked subsidies, and green finance market development for energy transition.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The shift to green energy is not merely a technological challenge but a multifaceted economic upheaval. In numerous countries, the process remains precarious, influenced by regional constraints, shifting political climates, and the need to balance cost, long-term outcomes, and energy independence. This article examines how economic mechanisms—specifically carbon pricing, subsidies, and green finance—affect investment trends in renewable energy across various policy environments. The research used a comparative methodology, examining the cases of the European Union, the United States, and South Korea. It integrates policy research with quantitative techniques, such as panel data regression and correlation analysis, to evaluate the effects of carbon pricing and government subsidies on private-sector investments in renewable energy. Findings indicate that effectively structured carbon pricing mechanisms and consistent regulatory frameworks are essential catalysts for investment in renewable technology. Capital expenditure-based subsidies are effective in initial market development, but operational expenditure-based incentives promote long-term efficiency. The data reveals a strong positive association between government subsidies and private-sector investment, especially in nations with open regulatory frameworks. Green finance instruments, including green bonds, are becoming vital facilitators but necessitate more alignment with public policy. This research enhances the literature by providing a comprehensive economic analysis of energy transition programs, connecting public incentives with private sector responses. It offers a mostly overlooked viewpoint on nations such as South Korea, emphasising the impact of varied institutional environments on policy efficacy. The results provide evidence-based suggestions for policymakers: promote stable carbon prices, align subsidies with performance metrics, and enhance green finance markets. These insights facilitate the development of economically robust, investor-attractive energy markets that support an equitable and sustainable transition, particularly relevant to Romania and other OECD nations undergoing the shift to renewable energy.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openaire https://doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2025/11/029first seen 2026-05-05 19:07:17
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。