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Multiscale Measurement and Modeling of Methane Emissions in US Oil and Gas Production Regions

米国石油・ガス生産地域におけるメタン排出のマルチスケール計測とモデリング (AI 翻訳)

David T. Allen, Qining Chen, Arvind P. Ravikumar, Erin E. Tullos

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-08#気候科学Origin: US
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-100724-074807
原典: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-100724-074807

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、米国の石油・ガスサプライチェーンからのメタン排出を推定するための多様な測定・モデリング手法の現状と改善の見通しをまとめている。単一の手法では正確な排出特性評価は困難だが、マルチスケールの統合的アプローチが有望であると結論付けている。

English

This review summarizes the current status and prospects of various measurement and modeling approaches for estimating methane emissions from US oil and gas supply chains. It concludes that no single method suffices, but integrating multi-scale approaches can provide accurate emission estimates.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は原油・天然ガスの多くを輸入に依存しており、サプライチェーン全体のメタン排出把握は脱炭素化の重要な要素である。本レビューで示される測定手法の統合は、日本の輸入エネルギー評価にも示唆を与える可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Methane emissions from oil and gas are a critical component of global greenhouse gas inventories. This review highlights the need for integrated measurement approaches, relevant for countries like the US and others aiming to improve emission reporting under the Global Methane Pledge.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying methane emission quantification methods will benefit from the comprehensive review of measurement and modeling approaches.

🏢実務担当者:Oil and gas companies seeking to improve emission monitoring and reporting can leverage insights on multi-scale measurement integration.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers designing methane regulations can use this review to understand the capabilities and limitations of current estimation methods.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The emergence of the United States as the leading global producer of oil and gas has driven increased interest in the greenhouse gas emissions from US energy supply chains. Methane emissions are a major portion of these greenhouse gas emissions, and the spatial and temporal patterns of methane emissions from oil and gas sources are complex. A wide variety of measurement and modeling approaches for estimating methane emissions from US oil and gas supply chains have emerged over the last decade, and this review summarizes their current status and prospects for improvement. Although no single measurement method or modeling approach will be successful in accurately characterizing all emissions, the integration of multi-scale measurement and modeling approaches can provide accurate and comprehensive estimates of emissions.

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