温室効果ガスと地球温暖化：環境・健康影響と持続可能な緩和戦略
Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming: Environmental, Health Impacts and Sustainable Mitigation Strategies (原題)
Devendra Singh, Narendra Kumar Ray
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、CO₂・CH₄・N₂O・フッ素系ガスなどの人為的温室効果ガスの環境・健康影響を概観し、緩和・適応策を検討したナラティブレビューである。気温上昇、降水変化、氷河消失、海面上昇、生物多様性減少、水不足、農業への影響、熱中症・呼吸器疾患・感染症などの健康リスクを整理。再生可能エネルギー、持続可能農業、技術革新、ガバナンス、国際協力を統合した対策の必要性を結論づける。
English
This narrative review synthesizes the environmental and health consequences of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, F-gases), covering temperature rise, glacier loss, sea-level rise, biodiversity decline, water scarcity, and health risks such as heat illness, respiratory disease, and food insecurity. It evaluates mitigation and adaptation strategies spanning renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, conservation, technology, governance, and international cooperation, concluding that integrated approaches are essential.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業のGX実務に直接資する新規知見は乏しいが、SSBJ・有報での気候関連リスク・機会の記述における健康影響・適応策の背景整理として参照可能。
In the global GX context
This broad review offers little new evidence for global disclosure frameworks (TCFD/ISSB/CSRD), but can serve as background context for physical climate risk and health impact narratives in sustainability reporting.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:GHG影響と緩和策の全体像を整理する入門的レビューとして参照可能。
🏢実務担当者:気候関連リスク・機会の背景説明や適応策の文脈整理に限定的に利用可能。
🏛政策担当者:緩和・適応政策の統合的枠組みの必要性を再確認する基礎資料。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Background Greenhouse gases (GHGs) naturally regulate the Earth’s climate; however, increasing human-caused emissions intensify the greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming and climate change. The major anthropogenic GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. Objective This study examined the environmental and health consequences of rising GHG concentrations and evaluated sustainable, technological, and policy-based mitigation strategies to address this issue. Methods A structured narrative review and analytical approach were employed using peer-reviewed literature, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports, international environmental agreements, government publications; and authoritative health and environmental reports. Evidence was thematically analyzed across climate, ecosystems, resources, agriculture, health, mitigation; and adaptation. Results Increased GHG levels contribute to rising temperatures, altered precipitation, glacier loss, sea-level rise, biodiversity decline, water scarcity, and agricultural challenges. The associated health risks include heat-related illnesses, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases, and food insecurity. Conclusion Addressing global warming requires integrated mitigation and adaptation supported by renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, conservation, technological innovation, effective governance, public participation, international cooperation; and interdisciplinary research.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsmt.v2i8.061first seen 2026-09-12 04:58:54
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