Agroforestry systems as nature-based solutions for agroecosystem resilience and sustainable landscape restoration
アグロフォレストリーシステム：農業生態系のレジリエンスと持続可能な景観回復のための自然基盤ソリューション (AI 翻訳)
Skliar Viktoriia, Kovalenko Ihor, Butenko Andrii, Sherstiuk Maryna, Yaroshchuk Roman, Klymenko Hanna, Yaroshchuk Svitlana
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ウクライナの農業景観において、防風林帯が冬小麦の微気候、個体群密度、活力、形態特性、収量に与える影響を評価。アグロフォレストリーは温度極端を緩和し、湿度を高め、積雪分布を安定化させ、収量を5.0〜5.3 c/ha向上させた。生態系安定化効果は50〜150m圏で最大。持続可能な農業管理と戦後復興における重要性を示す。
English
This study evaluates the impact of field-protective agroforestry plantings on microclimate, population density, vitality, morphology, and yield of winter wheat in Ukrainian agricultural landscapes. Agroforestry reduced temperature extremes, increased humidity, stabilized snow cover, and boosted grain yield by 5.0-5.3 c/ha. The strongest stabilization effect was within 50-150 m from shelterbelts. Results support agroforestry as a key component of sustainable management and post-war restoration.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、気候変動適応策や生物多様性保全の観点から、農地における自然基盤ソリューションの導入が注目されている。本研究成果は、日本の農業生態系における防風林や屋敷林の機能評価にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Globally, this paper contributes empirical evidence on nature-based solutions for climate adaptation and sustainable agriculture, relevant to ecosystem restoration and resilience frameworks. It offers data on microclimatic regulation and crop productivity that can inform agroforestry policy and land management practices worldwide.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical data on agroforestry effects on microclimate and crop productivity, useful for designing resilient agricultural systems.
🏢実務担当者:Offers evidence for integrating agroforestry into farm management to enhance resilience and productivity.
🏛政策担当者:Supports policies promoting agroforestry as a nature-based solution for climate adaptation and sustainable land restoration.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study evaluated the influence of field-protective agroforestry plantings on microclimatic parameters, population density, vitality structure, morphometric characteristics, and productivity of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) agrocenoses in agricultural landscapes of Ukraine. Field observations, microclimatic measurements, morphometric analysis, vitality assessment, and productivity evaluation were conducted at different distances from shelterbelts and compared with open agricultural fields lacking agroforestry elements. The results demonstrated that agroforestry systems substantially modified environmental conditions by reducing temperature extremes, increasing relative air humidity, and promoting more stable snow cover distribution. The strongest ecological stabilization effect was observed within the 50-150 m zone from agroforestry plantings. Winter wheat populations on agroforestry-protected fields exhibited significantly higher plant density, improved morphometric development, and more favorable vitality structure compared with populations on open fields. Prosperous populations dominated within the 100-200 m zone from shelterbelts, whereas open fields were characterized mainly by depressive population types. Grain productivity on agroforestry-protected fields exceeded that of unprotected fields by 5.0-5.3 c ha-1. The obtained results confirm that agroforestry systems enhance agroecosystem stability through microclimatic regulation, improvement of crop vitality, and optimization of hydrothermal conditions. Agroforestry plantings should therefore be considered important components of sustainable agricultural management and post-war ecological restoration strategies in Ukraine.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21805338first seen 2026-08-07 05:03:17 · last seen 2026-08-07 05:03:19
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