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Reframing the Strategic Framework for a Climate Just Transition: A Global South Perspective

気候正義の公正な移行のための戦略的枠組みの再構築:グローバルサウスの視点 (AI 翻訳)

Baihe Gu

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-24#政策
DOI: 10.1051/bcas/2026001/pdf
原典: https://doi.org/10.1051/bcas/2026001/pdf

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、公正な移行の概念を先進国中心の枠組みから脱却させ、グローバルサウスの発展ニーズを組み込んだ「開発-脱炭素-構造転換(DDST)フレームワーク」を提案する。開発を基盤、脱炭素効率を制約、構造転換を原動力とし、三者間のシナジーとトレードオフを通じて長期的均衡を目指す。各国の発展段階に応じた差別化された政策ミックスと国際協力の再構築を提唱する。

English

This study reframes just transition from a developed-country-centric concept to one that incorporates Global South development needs, proposing a Development-Decarbonization-Structural Transformation (DDST) framework. It defines just transition as a dynamic process optimizing development paths under constraints, emphasizing differentiated policy mixes and restructuring international cooperation to balance development and climate goals.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策は国内の産業構造転換と雇用対策が中心だが、本稿は途上国支援や国際協力の枠組み再考に示唆を与える。日本の国際協力機関や政策立案者は、開発と脱炭素の両立を図る新たな支援モデルとして参考にできる。

In the global GX context

This paper challenges the dominant just transition narrative, offering a framework that integrates development and decarbonization for the Global South. It is relevant for global climate governance, climate finance reform, and international cooperation, providing a theoretical basis for differentiated policy approaches.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel theoretical framework (DDST) that redefines just transition beyond compensatory approaches, useful for scholars in climate policy and development studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for companies and organizations operating in or with Global South countries, highlighting the need for context-specific transition strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests restructuring international cooperation, including climate finance and trade policies, to accommodate Global South development needs.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Just transition has moved from the sidelines to the core of global climate governance. However, current narratives largely reflect the experiences of developed economies. Mainly focusing on labor compensation and fossil fuel exit, these frameworks fail to address the Global South’s needs for industrialization, energy access, and poverty reduction. To bridge this gap, this study introduces a Development-Decarbonization-Structural Transformation (DDST) Framework. It defines climate just transition as a dynamic process of optimizing development paths under multiple constraints. Setting development as the baseline, decarbonization efficiency as the constraint, and structural transformation as the driver, the model seeks a long-term equilibrium through synergies and trade-offs among the three dimensions. This study shows that priorities vary significantly across various economies of different development stages. Therefore, just transition must shift from a single-target goal to differentiated policy mixes. Based on this, this study proposes a restructuring of international cooperation, which includes reshaping transition narratives, reforming climate finance, removing green trade barriers, and strengthening South-South cooperation. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in moving beyond the “compensatory transition” paradigm. It redefines just transition as a structural strategy that balances development with climate goals. Ultimately, just transition becomes a substantive force in climate governance only when it accommodates the developmental aspirations of the Global South.

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