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Fiscal Sustainability and Energy Transition in Advancing Long-Term Sustainable Development

財政の持続可能性とエネルギー転換:長期的な持続可能な発展の推進に向けて (AI 翻訳)

Waseem Azam

Habitable Planet📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-25#エネルギー転換Origin: EU対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.63335/j.hp.2026.0041
原典: https://doi.org/10.63335/j.hp.2026.0041
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、OECD諸国を対象に、再生可能エネルギー消費、エネルギー効率、財政状況、制度の質が持続可能な発展に与える影響を分析した。調整済み純貯蓄を指標として用いた結果、再生可能エネルギーの導入は長期的な持続可能性に寄与するが、その効果は財政規律とガバナンスの有効性に依存することが示された。強固な制度は再生可能エネルギーの持続可能性効果を高める。

English

This study examines the combined roles of renewable energy consumption, energy efficiency, fiscal conditions, and institutional quality in advancing sustainable development across OECD economies. Using adjusted net savings as a comprehensive indicator, results show that renewable energy adoption positively impacts long-term sustainability, but the magnitude depends on fiscal discipline and governance effectiveness. Stronger institutions enhance the sustainability benefits of renewable energy deployment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも再生可能エネルギー導入が進む中、財政規律やガバナンスの重要性を示唆する本論文は、日本のエネルギー政策や企業の投資判断に示唆を与える。SSBJ対応や統合報告書においても、エネルギー転換と財務健全性の両立が求められる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global discourse by linking energy transition to fiscal sustainability, a dimension often overlooked in climate policy debates. It provides empirical evidence that the long-term benefits of renewable energy are contingent on sound fiscal frameworks and governance, relevant for ISSB/TCFD reporting and transition finance strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Empirical analysis using adjusted net savings as a sustainability measure offers a methodological reference for studying energy transition impacts.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need to align renewable energy policies with fiscal discipline and institutional reforms for maximum sustainability benefits.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Achieving long-term sustainable development requires not only a transition toward cleaner energy systems but also supportive fiscal and institutional conditions that ensure the durability of such transitions. While existing studies largely focus on the environmental effects of renewable energy adoption, limited attention has been paid to how energy transitions interact with fiscal sustainability and governance to shape broader development outcomes. This study addresses this gap by examining the combined roles of renewable energy consumption, energy efficiency, fiscal conditions, and institutional quality in advancing sustainable development across OECD economies. Using a balanced panel of OECD countries from 1995 to 2023, the analysis employs adjusted net savings as a comprehensive indicator of long-term sustainability that captures changes in produced, natural, and human capital. The results indicate that renewable energy adoption is positively associated with long-term sustainable development, although the magnitude of this relationship depends on fiscal discipline and governance effectiveness. Stronger institutions enhance the sustainability benefits of renewable energy deployment. These findings suggest that energy transitions yield the greatest long-term benefits when embedded within sound fiscal frameworks, effective governance structures, and efficiency-enhancing policies. The study offers policy-relevant insights for advanced economies seeking to align climate objectives with fiscal sustainability and inclusive long-term development.

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