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Techno-economical and environmental analysis of grid-connected microgrid with sensitivity analysis

グリッド接続型マイクログリッドの技術経済的・環境分析と感度分析 (AI 翻訳)

Mohd Bilal, A Imdadullah, Salman Hameed, Fareed Ahmad, Tousif Khan Nizami

e-Prime – Nexus of Electrical Electronic and Intelligent Engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power回収年数ヒント: 6.7
DOI: 10.1016/j.eprime.2026.201219
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprime.2026.201219
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、高出力の風力発電を中心としたグリッド接続型マイクログリッドの技術経済性と環境影響を評価。年間で30.8GWhの純輸出を達成し、平均LCOEは0.0382ドル/kWh、投資回収期間は6.7~8.8年と財務的にも有望。感度分析により割引率やインフレ率がコストと排出量に強い非線形影響を与えることを示した。

English

This study presents a techno-economic and environmental assessment of a grid-connected microgrid with high wind penetration. The system achieves net annual exports of 30.8 GWh, levelized cost of $0.0382/kWh, and payback periods of 6.7-8.8 years. Sensitivity analysis reveals that discount and inflation rates dominate nonlinear impacts on cost and emissions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、再生可能エネルギーの導入拡大に伴い、出力変動対策や系統安定化が課題となっている。本論文のネット輸出型マイクログリッドモデルは、日本のFIT卒業後の自立型システム設計や、地域エネルギー企業のビジネスモデルに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, the study provides a scalable blueprint for export-oriented renewable microgrids that support grid decarbonization. The sensitivity analysis on financial parameters offers practical guidance for project developers and policymakers in designing robust renewable energy systems.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The sensitivity analysis methodology and system optimization approach are valuable for researchers in microgrid design and renewable integration.

🏢実務担当者:The payback period and LCOE figures provide benchmarks for project developers considering grid-connected microgrid investments.

🏛政策担当者:The demonstrated low grid dependence and high renewable fraction support policy frameworks favoring distributed generation and grid export.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic and environmental assessment of a high-penetration, export-oriented, grid-connected microgrid designed for renewable-dominated power systems. The configuration features a 17.65 MW wind farm complemented by auxiliary renewable and conversion units, strategically sized to exceed local demand and prioritize grid exports. Over a typical year, the system achieves a remarkable wind penetration of 1,301%, generating 27.92 GWh and exporting 31.04 GWh to the grid while importing only 0.22 GWh. The resulting net annual export of 30.8 GWh positions the microgrid as a net producer and a reliable grid-support asset. The wind plant operates at a mean output of 3.19 MW with an 18.1% capacity factor across 6982 h. Economically, the project yields annual credits of approximately $1.53 million, payback periods of 6.7–8.8 years, and a levelized cost of $0.0382 kWh −1 , demonstrating robust financial viability. Seasonal performance indicates strong resilience despite fluctuations. Spring provides peak exports of 4.6 GWh and the highest financial returns, whereas autumn shows up to 78% revenue reduction. The renewable fraction remains above 80% and grid dependence below 1% year-round, underscoring operational stability. A multi-dimensional sensitivity analysis reveals that financial parameters-particularly discount and inflation rates-exert dominant nonlinear impacts on cost, emissions, and net credit, while capital cost, grid price, and lifetime effects are comparatively moderate. Overall, the proposed export-oriented architecture demonstrates substantial energy surplus, economic strength, and low carbon footprint, offering a scalable blueprint for resilient, policy-aligned renewable microgrids supporting large-scale grid decarbonization.

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