From migration to cultivation: how green finance reshapes rural income and enhances agricultural resilience
移住から栽培へ：グリーンファイナンスが農村所得を再形成し、農業の回復力を高める方法 (AI 翻訳)
Jinchen Yan, Jing Li, Yifang Liu, Kun Li, Xia Li
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、中国のグリーンファイナンス改革・革新試験区（GFRIZ）が農村世帯の所得構造に与える影響を、差分の差分法（DID）を用いて分析。2010～2018年の中国労働力動態調査（CLDS）のパネルデータを使用した結果、グリーンファイナンス改革は営業所得を増加させ、伝統的農業所得への依存を低減。また、農村からの労働力流出を抑制し、生産的な土地利用と金融サービスへのアクセスを向上させることが示された。効果は中西部、経済的に未発展な地域、デジタル化が低い地域で顕著。コミュニティベースの学習活動が政策効果を高めるメカニズムも確認された。
English
This study examines the impact of China's Green Finance Reform and Innovation Zones (GFRIZ) on rural household income structure using a difference-in-differences approach with panel data from the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (2010-2018). Results show that green finance reform significantly increases operating income and reduces dependence on traditional agricultural income. It also discourages rural out-migration, encourages productive land use, and improves access to financial services. Effects are stronger in central/western provinces, underdeveloped areas, and regions with lower digitalization. Community-based learning activities enhance policy effectiveness through knowledge spillovers.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国のグリーンファイナンス政策が農村経済と農業のレジリエンスに与える影響を実証した研究。日本のGX政策（特に地域脱炭素や農山漁村のグリーン化）において、金融政策と地域振興の連携を検討する際の参考となる。ただし、中国の制度・地域特性を考慮する必要がある。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on how green finance can reshape rural economies and enhance agricultural resilience, relevant to global discussions on transition finance and inclusive green growth. While China-specific, the findings offer insights for policymakers in other countries designing green finance mechanisms to support rural revitalization and food security.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides causal evidence on green finance's impact on rural income structure and labor migration, with mechanism analysis on community learning.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights how green finance can be used to promote agricultural engagement and reduce rural out-migration, informing corporate sustainability strategies in agri-finance.
🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates the multidimensional benefits of green finance for rural revitalization and food security, suggesting integration with human capital and environmental oversight.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Introduction As China accelerates its transition toward green and sustainable development, green finance has emerged as a key policy instrument to reshape rural economic structures. However, its specific effects on household income composition and broader rural transformation remain underexplored. Methods This study investigates the impact of the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Zones (GFRIZ) on the income structure of rural households. We employ a difference-in-differences (DID) strategy using panel data from the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS) covering the period 2010 to 2018. Results The empirical results show that green finance reform significantly increases households’ operating income and reduces their dependence on traditional agricultural income. It also discourages rural labor out-migration, encourages productive land use, and improves access to financial services, including credit, insurance, and investment. The effects are more pronounced in Central and Western provinces, economically underdeveloped areas, and regions with lower levels of digitalization. Mechanism analyses indicate that community-based learning activities further enhance policy effectiveness by promoting knowledge spillovers and financial participation. Discussion These findings highlight the multidimensional value of green finance as a lever for ecological transition, inclusive rural revitalization, and agricultural resilience. By retaining labor in rural areas and revitalizing agricultural engagement, green finance indirectly contributes to stabilizing grain production and strengthening food security. To maximize its impact, green finance should be integrated with human capital investment and robust environmental oversight mechanisms.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openaire https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1602053first seen 2026-05-05 19:06:56
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