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水素製造用小型PEM水電解装置の実験的特性評価

Experimental Characterization of a Small-Scale PEM Water Electrolyzer for Hydrogen Production (原題)

Cirillo, Marco Russo, Del Mondo, Federico, Pivetta, Davide, Perusi, Damiano, Miola, Matteo, Marussi, Giovanna, Crosera, Matteo, Migliorini, Luigi, Bogar, Marco, Taccani, Rodolfo

Journal of Physics: Conference Series ; volume 3143, issue 1, page 012078 ; ISSN 1742-6588 1742-6596📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2025#水素Origin: EU経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/3143/1/012078
原典: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3143/1/012078

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、再生可能エネルギーとの統合に適したPEM水電解装置の性能を実験的に評価した。2kWスタックを用いて分極曲線と起動停止サイクル試験を実施し、効率は低負荷で60%、最大負荷で40%であることを示した。初期劣化は観察されず、テストベンチの有効性を確認した。

English

This paper experimentally characterizes a 2 kW PEM water electrolyzer stack, evaluating performance via polarization curves and start-stop cycles. Efficiency was 60% at low load and 40% at maximum load, with no appreciable degradation. The test bench proved suitable for stack characterization, supporting hydrogen production integration with renewables.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では水素基本戦略に基づき、再エネ水素製造のコスト低減が課題。本研究成果は電解装置の効率評価手法を提供し、国内の水素サプライチェーン構築やFCEV普及に向けた技術開発に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this work contributes to the empirical knowledge base for PEM electrolyzer performance, relevant for green hydrogen production cost reduction and integration with renewable energy. It provides a methodology for stack characterization that can inform international standards and best practices.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides experimental data and methodology for PEM electrolyzer performance characterization, useful for benchmarking and degradation studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into electrolyzer efficiency and testing procedures that can inform equipment selection and operational strategies for hydrogen production.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the technical readiness of PEM electrolyzers, supporting policies that promote green hydrogen as part of the energy transition.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWEs) are expected to play a pivotal role in supporting the energy transition due to their efficiency and capabilities to handle dynamic loads, which makes them suitable for integration with renewable energy sources. This work presents experimental tests on a 2 kW PEM electrolyzer stack operating at 100kPa, with an active area of 28.3 cm 2 and 15 cells connected in series implemented at the University of Trieste Energy System Lab. The overall activity, carried out in collaboration with ENPHOS s.r.l., aims also to develop a test bench for the performance characterization of the stack and the balance of plant components. In this paper the authors focus on the description of the plant and the preliminary stack tests. The methodology to characterize the performance of the stack consists of a first polarization curve to assess the beginning of life performance, then start-stop cycles are applied to evaluate possible initial degradation of the performance detectable by polarization curve variations. The test rig results to be suitable to test the performance of the stack. The preliminary experimental data show the stack efficiency is 60% at low load (56 kWh/kg) and decreases to 40% at the maximum load (2 kWel). There was no appreciable degradation in terms of efficiency from the beginning and the end of the tests.

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