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Digital Pathways to a Greener Europe: The Role of <scp>ICT</scp> and Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Emissions

より環境に優しい欧州へのデジタル経路:ICTと再生可能エネルギーの炭素排出削減における役割 (AI 翻訳)

Hazrat Hassan, Chunmei Ni, Agyemang Kwasi Sampene, Xu Lei

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-29#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: CN
DOI: 10.1002/sd.71213
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71213

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、EU25カ国の2000~2023年のパネルデータを用いて、再生可能エネルギー、デジタル経済、ICT、経済成長が炭素排出量に与える影響を分析。再生可能エネルギー、デジタル経済、ICTの進展は炭素排出を有意に削減する一方、化石燃料消費は増加させることを確認。因果関係分析では、再生可能エネルギーなどから炭素排出への一方向の因果性を発見。EUの気候中立目標への政策的示唆を提供。

English

This study analyzes the impact of renewable energy, digital economy, ICT, and economic progress on carbon emissions using panel data for 25 EU countries from 2000-2023. Results show renewable energy, digital economy, and ICT significantly reduce emissions, while fossil fuel consumption increases them. Causality analysis reveals unidirectional causality from renewable energy pathways to emissions. The findings support the EU's climate neutrality goals.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本稿はEUを対象とするが、日本が推進するGX政策(再生可能エネルギー導入、デジタル化による排出削減)にも示唆を与える。特に、ICTと再生可能エネルギーの相乗効果が日本のエネルギー転換に参考となる可能性がある。

In the global GX context

While focused on the EU, this study provides empirical evidence on the combined role of ICT and renewables in decarbonization—relevant for global GX strategies, including the EU's Green Deal and digitalization efforts. The econometric methods may inform similar analyses in other regions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Demonstrates second-generation panel econometric methods (PCSE, AMG, DCCE) for cross-country emission drivers, useful for similar studies in other regions.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the complementary role of ICT and renewable energy in corporate decarbonization strategies, especially for EU operations.

🏛政策担当者:Reinforces the importance of integrating digital economy and renewable policies to achieve climate neutrality, applicable to EU and potentially other economies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT This study investigates the key drivers of carbon emission in the European Union, focusing on renewable energy pathways, the digital economy, fossil fuel consumption, information and communication technologies, and economic progress. Using panel data for 25 EU member states from 2000 to 2023, the analysis employs second‐generation econometric techniques, including cross‐sectional dependence tests, Westerlund cointegration, and PCSE, AMG, and DCCE estimators to address heterogeneity and cross‐country interdependence. The results show that renewable energy expansion, digital economy, ICT advancement, and economic progress significantly reduce carbon emission, whereas fossil fuel consumption increases it. Robustness checks confirm the stability of these findings, while causality analysis reveals bi‐directional relationships between economic progress and carbon emissions, as well as between fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions, while unidirectional causality runs from renewable energy pathways, the digital economy, and information and communication technologies toward carbon emissions. The study underscores the importance of renewable energy adoption, digital transformation, and technological innovation for improving environmental outcomes in the EU, while highlighting fossil fuel dependence as a persistent challenge. By extending Ecological Modernization Theory, the findings offer policy‐relevant insights to support the EU's climate neutrality and sustainable development objectives.

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