From costs to fairness: how income shapes public support for climate policies
コストから公平性へ：所得がいかに気候政策への公的支援を形成するか (AI 翻訳)
Yixuan Wang, Jianchi Tian, Yan Sun, B Yang
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、所得格差が気候政策への公的支援に与える影響を、個人・政策・外部環境の三次元フレームワークで整理。経済的負担や公平性、社会的信頼などの要因を分析し、累進的炭素税や差別化補助金などの政策提言を行う。気候政策の政治的実現可能性を高めるための示唆を提供。
English
This review synthesizes literature on how income inequality shapes public support for climate policies using a three-dimensional framework: individual, policy, and external environment. It identifies economic burdens, fairness perceptions, and institutional trust as key factors, and proposes progressive carbon taxes and differentiated subsidies to enhance policy feasibility and equity.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の文脈では、炭素税や補助金の公平性は国民の受容性に直結する。本レビューの知見は、日本のGX政策（例：カーボンプライシング）の設計において、所得層間の公平性を考慮する重要性を示唆する。
In the global GX context
Globally, this review addresses a critical gap in climate policy design: the role of income inequality in public support. As countries implement carbon pricing and green investments under frameworks like the EU Green Deal and US IRA, understanding distributional impacts is essential for political feasibility.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Highlights the need for interdisciplinary research linking income inequality, policy design, and public opinion in climate action.
🏢実務担当者:Provides evidence that fairness mechanisms, such as progressive pricing, can increase public support for climate policies.
🏛政策担当者:Offers concrete recommendations for designing equitable climate policies that consider income disparities.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study reviews how income inequality shapes public support for climate policies, aiming to reveal the deep-seated impact of social distribution structures on the political feasibility of climate action. Employing a three-dimensional framework of "individual-policy-external environment", the article systematically organizes relevant literature: At the individual level, economic burdens and psychological mechanisms such as climate apathy and perceived control influence public attitudes; at the policy level, fairness and redistributive characteristics are crucial determinants of support; at the external environment level, social discourse, institutional trust, and macro-social conditions often amplify or mitigate divisions among different groups. Further empirical reviews indicate that existing policies may exacerbate or mitigate inequality across nations and contexts. Based on these findings, the paper proposes policy recommendations, including progressive carbon taxes, differentiated subsidies, and green infrastructure investments, in order to enhance the fairness and political feasibility of climate policies. This review not only synthesizes interdisciplinary research but also offers theoretical and practical insights for designing and implementing future climate policies.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.20517/cf.2025.125first seen 2026-05-17 07:17:27 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:52:59
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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。