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工業用バナナ乾燥の脱炭素化:持続可能な資源管理のための検証可能なフレームワーク

Decarbonizing Industrial Banana Drying: A Verifiable Framework for Sustainable Resource Management (原題)

Danya K. Jurado-Erazo, L. Rodríguez, C. Orrego

Resources📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-01#炭素会計経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: agriculture回収年数ヒント: 5.8
DOI: 10.3390/resources15090112
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/resources15090112
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、果物乾燥のGHG排出削減のため、ISO 14064-1とISO 14067に基づく炭素会計、プロセスシミュレーションによる技術経済評価、品質検証を統合したフレームワークを提案。バナナ乾燥に適用し、太陽熱・PV・複合シナリオで排出量を15〜35%削減、投資回収期間5.78〜10.54年を実証。SMEが環境・経済・品質を統合評価して脱炭素戦略を優先づけできる実践的ツールを提供。

English

This study proposes an integrated framework combining ISO-based carbon accounting, techno-economic modeling, and quality verification for decarbonizing fruit drying. Applied to banana drying, it achieves 15-35% emission reductions with solar/PV configurations, payback periods of 5.78-10.54 years, and IRRs of 15.8-24.2%. Provides SMEs a transferable tool to prioritize decarbonization based on environmental, economic, and quality criteria.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の食品加工業界では、サプライチェーン排出量算定がSSBJ開示で重要視される中、本フレームワークは中小企業がISO基準で自社排出量を算定し、再生可能エネルギー導入の経済性を評価する実践的な道筋を示す。日本の乾燥食品産業や農産品加工業の脱炭素対策に応用可能。

In the global GX context

This framework aligns with global disclosure standards (ISO 14064-1, ISO 14067) and offers a replicable model for agri-food SMEs to integrate carbon accounting with investment decisions. It contributes to the growing literature on Scope 1 and 2 mitigation in energy-intensive food processing, supporting transition finance and sustainability reporting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a replicable integrated framework for carbon accounting and techno-economic assessment in food processing, with empirical data on banana drying.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a practical tool for SMEs to evaluate decarbonization scenarios (solar, PV) considering both emission reductions and payback periods.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates how standardized carbon accounting can be linked to investment planning, informing policies that support SME decarbonization in agri-food.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Convective fruit drying is energy-intensive and a major greenhouse gas (GHG) source in the agri-food sector. Existing carbon footprint (CF) studies are fragmented, separating emissions accounting from economic performance and quality verification, limiting their usefulness for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking practical decarbonization actions. This study proposes an integrated, verification-oriented framework linking organizational carbon accounting, process engineering, and product quality within a unified decision platform. The framework combines (i) GHG quantification (ISO 14064-1:2018 and ISO 14067:2018); (ii) techno-economic modeling via process simulation; (iii) experimental validation of quality attributes (moisture, water activity, color, texture); and (iv) sensitivity analysis. The framework was applied to four energy configurations: baseline and three decarbonization scenarios (solar thermal, photovoltaic (PV), and combined). The baseline footprint was 139,090 kg CO2e (±11.43%). Emission reductions ranged from 15.05% to 34.73%, with the combined solar-PV configuration achieving the highest mitigation while maintaining commercial quality. Emission intensity dropped from 1.19 to 0.78 kg CO2e per functional unit. Economic performance showed payback periods of 5.78–10.54 years and IRRs of 15.8–24.2%. This framework provides a transferable tool for SMEs to prioritize decarbonization strategies based on integrated environmental, economic, and quality criteria.

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