Marine Microbes in Carbon Sequestration and Climate Mitigation
炭素隔離と気候緩和における海洋微生物 (AI 翻訳)
Jigisha Patel, Manoj Godhaniya, Dr. Hemantkumar Patadia
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
海洋微生物は生物ポンプや微生物ポンプなどを通じて大気CO2の隔離に重要な役割を果たす。本レビューは、多オミクス技術による微生物の多様性と機能の理解の進展をまとめ、気候変動緩和への貢献可能性と、その操作に関する課題を考察する。将来の気候予測や持続可能な炭素管理戦略に不可欠な知見を提供する。
English
Marine microbes play a key role in carbon sequestration via biological and microbial pumps, contributing to climate regulation. This review synthesizes advances in multi-omics approaches to understand microbial diversity and function, evaluates their potential for climate mitigation, and discusses ecological, technical, and governance challenges. Essential for improving climate predictions and sustainable carbon management.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の海洋研究は世界をリードしており、海洋微生物の炭素隔離はブルーカーボン戦略や気候変動適応策に関連する。日本周辺海域の研究は、国際的な気候モデルや炭素管理政策に貢献し得る。
In the global GX context
This review contributes to global understanding of natural carbon sinks, relevant to climate mitigation strategies and blue carbon initiatives. It underscores the importance of marine ecosystems in carbon accounting and climate policy, supporting international efforts like the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of marine microbial carbon sequestration mechanisms and methodological advances, useful for researchers in climate science and marine biology.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the role of marine ecosystems in climate regulation, informing policies on blue carbon and ocean-based mitigation.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Marine microorganisms play a central role in global carbon cycling and represent a critical component of Earth's natural climate regulation system. Through processes such as the biological carbon pump, microbial carbon pump, and carbonate cycling, marine microbes contribute significantly to the sequestration and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂). Recent advances in molecular biology, metagenomics, meta transcriptomics, and other multi-omics approaches have greatly expanded our understanding of marine microbial diversity and their functional roles in carbon transformation and storage. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the mechanisms through which marine microorganisms influence carbon sequestration, highlights key microbial taxa involved in these processes, and evaluates emerging methodological approaches for their identification and characterization. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential contribution of microbial processes to climate change mitigation, as well as the ecological, technical, and governance challenges associated with their manipulation. Furthermore, current knowledge gaps and future research priorities are discussed. Understanding microbial-mediated carbon sequestration is essential for improving predictions of future climate dynamics and for developing sustainable carbon management strategies.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21750050first seen 2026-08-03 04:53:27 · last seen 2026-08-03 04:53:32
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