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EU水素規制における技術中立性：欧州委員会委任規則(EU)2025/2359の評価

Technological neutrality in EU Hydrogen Regulation : An Assessment of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 (原題)

Bianca Kuumeri

Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-05#水素経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: power
原典: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/639172

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、低炭素燃料のGHG削減量評価手法を定める欧州委員会委任規則(EU)2025/2359を、EUエネルギー法における技術中立性の原則から検討する。EU司法裁判所の判例を踏まえ、立法措置が技術中立的かを判定するテストを提示し、同規則が特定の製造経路を優遇せず技術中立と評価できると結論づける。

English

This thesis examines Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359, which sets the methodology for assessing GHG emissions savings from low-carbon fuels, through the lens of technological neutrality in EU energy law. Drawing on CJEU case law, it proposes a test for whether a measure is technologically neutral and concludes the Regulation is neutral, as it does not favor specific production pathways.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

低炭素水素の算定手法を巡るEUの規制設計は、日本の水素政策やSSBJ・有報での水素関連開示、企業の水素調達・移行戦略を検討する上で参照価値が高い。技術中立性の議論は国内の低炭素水素定義の設計にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As the EU operationalizes low-carbon hydrogen accounting under its delegated acts, this analysis of technological neutrality speaks directly to global debates on how disclosure frameworks (CSRD, ISSB) and transition finance treat hydrogen pathways and avoid locking in favored technologies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:技術中立性を法的に判定するテストの枠組みを、EUエネルギー法・水素規制研究に応用できる。

🏢実務担当者:EU向け低炭素水素の調達・投資判断で、GHG算定手法と技術中立性の規制論点を把握できる。

🏛政策担当者:低炭素水素の定義・算定ルール設計で、技術中立性確保の観点と評価基準を参考にできる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Hydrogen plays an important role in the European Union’s climate and energy policy, particularly in sectors where direct electrification is difficult. While renewable hydrogen remains in the EU’s long-term priority, low-carbon hydrogen is recognized as a worth considering option. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 establishes the methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels and is therefore central to the legal framework governing low-carbon hydrogen. This thesis applies a doctrinal legal research method. It examines the methodology laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 from the perspective of technological neutrality. The main research question is to what extent is the methodology consistent with the principle of technological neutrality in EU energy law. The thesis examines the regulatory framework within which the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 was adopted. The principle of technological neutrality and its application in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are analysed, followed by an examination of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 and the methodology it establishes. According to the principle of technological neutrality, legislation, regulation and public procurement should neither favour nor discriminate against any particular technology. This thesis introduces a test for assessing whether a legislative measure is technologically neutral under EU law. The Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2359 can be considered technologically neutral, as it does not favour specific production pathways.

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